Help drilling bronze

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Help drilling bronze

Home Forums Help and Assistance! (Offered or Wanted) Help drilling bronze

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  • #196207
    Brian Abbott
    Participant
      @brianabbott67793

      Hello all,

      In the process of making a water pump ( side tracked from building the minnie ) need to drill a 33/64 hole into the existing one shown in the picture below but really worried about the drill snatching, can anyone offer any advice to reduce the risk.

      Thanks.

      Edited By Brian Abbott on 09/07/2015 00:10:28

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      #32522
      Brian Abbott
      Participant
        @brianabbott67793
        #196208
        Brian Abbott
        Participant
          @brianabbott67793

          image.jpg

          Edited By Brian Abbott on 09/07/2015 00:09:31

          #196212
          Black Cat2
          Participant
            @blackcat256889

            I have just drilles 1 mm hole 7/8 inch through a 5 mm diameter spigot..I think its a spigot! Then put a thread on the outside..No problems at all..Its colphos 90 ..

            Last week I turned a piece of pb for a canon and it was very ' chewy' I ended up using emery cloth to get a nearly smooth finish..

            An elderly friend at work who spent a few years at an engineering firm said he used 1/2 water1/2 milk to lubricate pb..I havent tried it but he s not daft!

            i now decided to use colphos 90 all the time!

            Jonathon

            #196215
            Jeff Dayman
            Participant
              @jeffdayman43397

              Brian – Have you ground flats on the cutting lips of the drill, parallel to the drill axis? (to remove the helix lead angle in the lips)

              Look up "grinding drills for brass" on Google if you are not sure what I mean.

              This will reduce or eliminate snatching during drilling in brasses and bronze (except in thin sheets) . Drop of good cutting oil doesn't hurt either.

              In thin sheets, a stepped "Christmas tree" type drill works well.

              Good luck, JD

              #196219
              JasonB
              Moderator
                @jasonb

                I've never been one to modify drill bits and not had too many grab. As its a bit over 1/2" I would open it up with the boring head.

                J

                #196220
                Michael Gilligan
                Participant
                  @michaelgilligan61133

                  Brian,

                  This appears to be already set-up on a mill …

                  My preference would be to use a milling cutter, or a single point boring tool: either of these would be lower risk than using a drill.

                  MichaelG.

                  #196227
                  Martin Kyte
                  Participant
                    @martinkyte99762

                    I would not go anywhere near the grinder to modify a drill for brass or bronze. All you need to do is generate a flat parallel to the axis of the drill on each cutting lip/flute of the drill with a small emery stone. You only need a few thou to give you zero rake and eliminate any grabbing. I suspect that's what Jeff meant when he said 'grind'.

                    regards Martin

                    #196229
                    mechman48
                    Participant
                      @mechman48

                      I am building up a set of brass drills by taking the cutting edge of the lips by dressing off with a diamond hone… it only removes a couple of thou' but it's enough to stop the 'grab' if through drilling, or pulling effect in a blind hole.

                      George.

                      #196233
                      IanT
                      Participant
                        @iant

                        I've just recently drilled a couple of 12mm holes in some PB rod.

                        I was opening out the second hole to final dimensions when the drill badly jammed in the hole. The drill bit was nearly new too (pretty sure I'd only used it on brass a few times previously). When I went to take it out of the collet – the work and drill were still quite warm – suggesting a good deal of rubbing/friction had been going on. I finally got the drill out (maybe the bad language helped) but the outside of the work was scored in the process.

                        So in future with PB, I will move over to a boring tool as soon as practical…

                        Regards,

                        IanT

                        #196235
                        Nigel McBurney 1
                        Participant
                          @nigelmcburney1

                          I have seen accidents with drills grabbing bronze,grind flats on the drill lips on a grinding wheel ,you require a visible flat not a bit of honing on a half inch drill,and on the casting in the photo I would use two clamps,better than wrecking a casting, the correct method would be to use a straight fluted drill or straight fluted milling cutter.For one offs a boring tool in the mill is possibly the safest option.For cutting fluid I would use ordinary soluble oil,cooling the tool is more important than lubrication,When drilling drawn phosphor bronze,possibly the worst material for "snatching" start off with minimum depth of centre drill and then drill to required size with one drill,grind the drill so that one cutting edge is slightly longer than the other one so that the drill make a slightly oversize hole as drills not only snatch in bronze they also tend to bind in the hole if the depth is greater than 2x dia.

                          #196239
                          Vic
                          Participant
                            @vic
                            Posted by Martin Kyte on 09/07/2015 08:41:55:

                            I would not go anywhere near the grinder to modify a drill for brass or bronze. All you need to do is generate a flat parallel to the axis of the drill on each cutting lip/flute of the drill with a small emery stone. You only need a few thou to give you zero rake and eliminate any grabbing. I suspect that's what Jeff meant when he said 'grind'.

                            regards Martin

                            Don't suppose you have a picture of the required modification to a drill bit by any chance Martin?

                            #196242
                            Martin Kyte
                            Participant
                              @martinkyte99762

                              There is a picture here

                              **LINK**

                              Martin

                              #196245
                              jason udall
                              Participant
                                @jasonudall57142

                                Drilled quite a lot of bronze at work.
                                Never modified a drill to suit.

                                But.keep it ( tool and work) cool
                                Don’t faff around and work harden metal.
                                ..
                                Spoken after making about 1000 bushes a week from solid..5000 from tube. So in the latter normally bore only so don’t count

                                #196247
                                Martin Kyte
                                Participant
                                  @martinkyte99762

                                  Fair comment from Nigel. I do tend to put bigger flats on larger size drills and it is possible to do it on a grinder but for a first go hand work with a stone is more controllable.

                                  Martin

                                  #196249
                                  Martin Kyte
                                  Participant
                                    @martinkyte99762

                                    There is a world of difference between drilling a hole in bronze and drilling a hole in a hole in bronze.

                                    :0)

                                    Martin

                                    #196264
                                    jason udall
                                    Participant
                                      @jasonudall57142

                                      There is indeed.
                                      Thats why the bushes made from tube don’t count

                                      #196270
                                      Martin Kyte
                                      Participant
                                        @martinkyte99762

                                        My point Jason was that when drilling into solid without breaking through as you would on a lathe making bushes from bar stock the chisel point of the drill controls the grab and you can get away with it.

                                        regards Martin

                                        #196271
                                        MK
                                        Participant
                                          @mk72051

                                          Puting it in the lathe with a four jaw and a small boring bar would work, as I just done that yesterday when I had to make a phosphor bronze cylinder with a 8mm bore.

                                          #196272
                                          Vic
                                          Participant
                                            @vic
                                            Posted by Martin Kyte on 09/07/2015 10:53:24:

                                            There is a picture here

                                            **LINK**

                                            Martin

                                            Thank you Martin, that makes it very clear.

                                            #196292
                                            Brian Abbott
                                            Participant
                                              @brianabbott67793

                                              Thanks all for taking the time to reply, not sure which way to jump but will post a picture of the results. crying

                                              #196293
                                              jason udall
                                              Participant
                                                @jasonudall57142

                                                Martin. .I see what you refer to..
                                                “Drilling holes to controlled depth in bronze”..would/could be a challenge on a pillar drill…
                                                So.
                                                Good work holding
                                                Good tool holding
                                                Fixed depth stop

                                                Of course working undera mill spindle might be preferable.

                                                #196304
                                                Peter G. Shaw
                                                Participant
                                                  @peterg-shaw75338

                                                  I read this thread and started worrying. You see, I have decided to make a bronze bush to allow a steel leadscrew to rotate in a steel bracket. I decided to thread the outside of the bush and thread the inside of the bracket and then fix the two together with Loctite Studlock. Possibly OTT, but I wanted to prevent the bush being pushed out either way from the steel bracket.

                                                  I have so far faced the end of the bar using a homemade knife tool made from an old file. Then I surfaced an appropriate amount using the same tool. Next, I cut a groove to mark the core diameter required, hence marking the depth of thread, using a homemade parting off tool, again made from an old file. And finally, I cut a 18mm diameter 1mm pitch thread on the surface of the bush using a homemade 60 degree single point threading tool made from square silver steel.

                                                  I used Neatcut whilst cutting the thread, otherwise I cut dry.

                                                  No problems whatsoever. Indeed, it was so easy that I do not anticipate any problems with the final cut to create a 10mm through hole.

                                                  The bush, by the way, is to be made from Phosphor Bronze to L62/SAE 660. At least, that is what someone, not me, has written on the bar.

                                                  What am I doing wrong to avoid all the problems?

                                                  Regards,

                                                  Peter G. Shaw

                                                  #196332
                                                  Brian Abbott
                                                  Participant
                                                    @brianabbott67793

                                                    Not sure if it was the flats on the drill or just lady luck on my side but it drilled & tapped ok.

                                                    Thanks again

                                                    #196333
                                                    Brian Abbott
                                                    Participant
                                                      @brianabbott67793

                                                      img_3423.jpg

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