Interference

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Interference

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  • #497212
    Neil Wyatt
    Moderator
      @neilwyatt

      Food for thought:

      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-54239180

      I wonder if any of our workshop equipment causes a dip in broadband quality, especially for wireless routers?

      On the one hand this shows it needs to be a big, sustained problem before it will be actively tracked down, but on the other it might be worth comparing our broadband speeds with and without heavy machinery or inverters switched on as a way of finding if they cause an issue.

      I'm reminded that our entire road lost broadband for ten days due to a dodgy router in an office nearby.

      Neil

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      #32139
      Neil Wyatt
      Moderator
        @neilwyatt
        #497216
        Robert Atkinson 2
        Participant
          @robertatkinson2

          It just goes to show you can't be sure about interference without measurement. Unless a VFD/inverter explictly states it has built in filters it will need external filters to bring emissions within limits.

          Robert G8RPI.

          #497220
          Frances IoM
          Participant
            @francesiom58905

            I would have liked to see a more technical reason why an old TV set could interfere with broadband – was the village served by an upgraded wifi and this old tv was in line of sight of a mast – if an old TV with a CRT was it breakdown (Corona discharge!) from the high voltage drive to the tube

            #497224
            Bazyle
            Participant
              @bazyle

              Sounds like its filters (capacitors) on the EHT inverter had died of old age and it was putting noise on the mains that then got into the phone line perhaps due to a getting through the modem psu. Kind of sloppy of BT not to have looked at it earlier.

              Interference from all sorts of things is a problem for meodems, not necessarily cutting out just reducing speed. Mobile phone base stations signals don't help. I've seen a fish tank heater timer give wifi problems reported as intermittent connectivity. If the owner had been more observant they would have noticed it was only starting at 2pm every day.

              I imagine there is a lotof potential for eg a home made rotary converter, failing VFD capacitors, worn brushes on a drill etc, to put noise on the mains that can then get into places it shouldn't.

              If you want to get a feel for what noise is around from a motor the simplest thing is a battery long or medium wave radio.

              #497226
              Maurice Taylor
              Participant
                @mauricetaylor82093

                Nobodies bothered when broadband ,plasma tvs ,and other digital devices make it difficult to listen to medium wave and shortwave radio.

                Edited By Maurice Taylor on 22/09/2020 14:30:50

                Edited By Maurice Taylor on 22/09/2020 14:36:34

                #497227
                Speedy Builder5
                Participant
                  @speedybuilder5

                  "We'd just advise the public to make sure that their electric appliances are properly certified and meet current British standards," she said.

                  That sounds a bit daft – it means that we have to change everything for the latest BS. Do I have to upgrade my 1932 Austin 7 to the latest emission regs ? Ahem, I think not.

                  #497234
                  Samsaranda
                  Participant
                    @samsaranda

                    Nearly forty years ago when CB radio was all the rage my middle daughter was addicted to it, had her setup in her bedroom and a large mast on the side of the house. One of our neighbours complained bitterly that her transmissions were interfering with his tv reception, I said that my daughters equipment was in compliance with the necessary specifications and no one else was having problems so to solve the problem he could report the matter to the Post Office Department that dealt with such issues, he did and a Post Office expert duly arrived and checked my daughters equipment and transmissions and found no problems, he then checked the neighbours receiving aerial and found that it was basically old and knackered and apparently there was a very high resistance connection and this was receiving the CB signal as interference. It just shows interference can occur in the most unexpected situations.
                    Dave W

                    #497241
                    old mart
                    Participant
                      @oldmart

                      When I fitted the VFD controlled three phase motor to the Tom Senior, I first chose one with filters for interferance supression. The Vfd is in an earthed steel box, and all the cabling is screened, including the low voltage control wiring. We have not noticed any problems with VHF and DAB radio signals, and the wireless router in the workshop runs as expected.

                      I had been initially concerned by the manual mentioning an earth leakage when using the filters, but there has been no tripping of any RCD when the mill is in use.

                      #497243
                      Peter G. Shaw
                      Participant
                        @peterg-shaw75338

                        As Frances has said, I too would like to see more about what the actual problem was. For example, up to a few years ago, we had a CRT 625 line tv dating from 1992. From what I can remember, tv's of that age were likely to suffer from the drying out of capacitors, but even assuming that they were all 100%, that TV would have been designed for an era when 625 line analogue TV ruled supreme and broadband was but a pipedream. So which set of regulations should it adhere to: those of the late 1980's or those of the 2020's? I seem to think that it is axiomatic that a device built and working correctly to the regulations pertaining at that time does not have to be updated. Should that not be so, then where does that leave us with our equipment today?

                        Whilst I agree that people should not be using equipment which causes interference to other people, I'm not too sure that in this instance we are being told the full story: indeed I do wonder if this is a cover-up by BT.

                        Peter G. Shaw

                        #497257
                        Enough!
                        Participant
                          @enough
                          Posted by Peter G. Shaw on 22/09/2020 15:35:00:

                          I seem to think that it is axiomatic that a device built and working correctly to the regulations pertaining at that time does not have to be updated.

                          I sort of agree but I think it's more likely that older equipment would be grandfathered until their penetration comes down to, what …. 10% ? ; 5% ? and then made illicit.

                          I also think that the person concerned was pretty dumb. I'd have said (to the cable/internet people) "until you can show me that it's illegal I'll continue to use it …… of course you could always buy me a new, modern TV (and dispose of the old one)" Which would be by far their cheapest option (not to mention good publicity).

                          #497259
                          Nick Clarke 3
                          Participant
                            @nickclarke3
                            Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 22/09/2020 14:31:12:

                            "We'd just advise the public to make sure that their electric appliances are properly certified and meet current British standards," she said.

                            That sounds a bit daft – it means that we have to change everything for the latest BS. Do I have to upgrade my 1932 Austin 7 to the latest emission regs ? Ahem, I think not.

                            Actually you do need to comply with the latest emission regs – but these have a section that covers cars like your Austin 7 (emit no visible smoke as far as I recall) – however the fun starts if new legislation does not include clauses to cover an existing situation.

                            #497260
                            SillyOldDuffer
                            Moderator
                              @sillyoldduffer
                              Posted by Peter G. Shaw on 22/09/2020 15:35:00:

                              … up to a few years ago, we had a CRT 625 line tv dating from 1992 … So which set of regulations should it adhere to: those of the late 1980's or those of the 2020's? I seem to think that it is axiomatic that a device built and working correctly to the regulations pertaining at that time does not have to be updated. Should that not be so, then where does that leave us with our equipment today?

                              … not too sure that in this instance we are being told the full story: indeed I do wonder if this is a cover-up by BT.

                              Peter G. Shaw

                              Old equipment not meeting current standards is usually allowed to fade away. The chance of it causing a problem decreases over time because fewer and fewer people own one. But if an old telly interferes with a service, then it can be shut down, provided someone is annoyed enough to trace it. There will be a rapid response if it wipes out airport communications, the military or an emergency service!

                              Not difficult to think of exceptions,usually safety related: weapons, certain chemicals, pollution, and use of the radio spectrum come to mind, but chopping stuff off at the knees isn't common in the UK. Not all situations permit shades of grey – if the country decided to drive on the right, there wouldn't be a transition period!

                              The problem in Wales is likely related to the limited error correction scheme used by some transmission systems.

                              To guarantee reception, it's necessary for sender and receiver to acknowledge receipt resulting in a constant exchange of messages confirming all is well. As this is wasteful and unnecessary inside a normally reliable network, it's common to use a less perfect scheme called Forward Error Correction. In FEC data is packaged into blocks, arithmetic applied, and magic numbers added allowing the receiver to detect an error in a block with a good chance of correcting it from the magic numbers. Works very well up to a point, but serious noise can mangle blocks so badly the contents can't be recovered. Annoying when it happens to one user, very annoying when if effects everyone, and the whole network can collapse if control information is damaged.

                              Some sympathy with BT, though one might ask why their local team doesn't have a spectrum analyser, and why it took them 18 months to get one from HQ on site. Interference is so common it's strange the problem wasn't diagnosed earlier : I suspect fumbling rather than this being a technical problem.

                              Dave

                              #497274
                              Neil Wyatt
                              Moderator
                                @neilwyatt

                                Looks like we may not begetting the full story from the BBC.

                                The source below would suggest that 'SHINE' is a big switch on transient that was resetting the local broadband system, but not knocking it out all day…

                                support.zen.co.uk/kb/Knowledgebase/Broadband-Understanding-REIN-and-SHINE

                                Neil

                                #497282
                                Peter G. Shaw
                                Participant
                                  @peterg-shaw75338

                                  Dave/SOD,

                                  I understand where you are coming from, but somehow I doubt if the MSM would take kindly to big brother coming down heavily on to a pensioner who was unaware that his tv was causing a problem. It also suggests to me that the tv concerned may be faulty in which case the owner should have been advised to have it repaired, not agreeing to not use it – unless it was an agreement to not use it until it had been repaired. Furthermore, I would suggest that the onus is on the designers of the equipment being interrupted to ensure that their equipment is hardened against such interference – unless of course, they are going to pay to have all the interfering equipment repaired or overhauled. There is, of course, a precedent for this, not an exact precedence I admit, but near enough. Think back to when Channel 5 started up transmitting on (I think) Channel 35. In that instance the broadcasting company was required to pay for the retuning of all the VCR's away from transmitter Channel 36 to avoid interference.

                                  I must admit there is precedence the other way: witness the change to so-called digital tv when everyone was required to update their tv reception equipment, but in that instance it was either do it or lose your tv service – there was no threat of big brother coming down heavily if you didn't comply.

                                  I would still like to know more about how switching a tv can cause such a large transient as to knock out broadband. It suggests to me that the broadband designers have not properly hardened the broadband distribution equipment.

                                  Incidently, whilst writing the above, it has occurred to me just what are we talking about here. Are we talking about FTTC, ie the system whereby a large green box distributes broadband around the locality? Does anyone know?

                                  Peter G. Shaw

                                  #497293
                                  Harry Wilkes
                                  Participant
                                    @harrywilkes58467

                                    Some time back I had a microwave that when on blew my WiFi away, it was a brand name and talking to a friend who designed induction heating equipment he said microwave were as leaky as a cullender he told me jus to prove a point to take up up the garden which I did it was not so bad but still interfered

                                    H

                                    #497313
                                    Mark Rand
                                    Participant
                                      @markrand96270
                                      Posted by Harry Wilkes on 22/09/2020 21:38:08:

                                      Some time back I had a microwave that when on blew my WiFi away, it was a brand name and talking to a friend who designed induction heating equipment he said microwave were as leaky as a cullender he told me jus to prove a point to take up up the garden which I did it was not so bad but still interfered

                                      H

                                      I'm surprised that domestic microwave ovens don't cause more issues with domestic WiFi installations. Given that the leakage from an 800W 2.4GHz heating device might well overwhelm the output from a 20mW 2.4GHz WiFi transmitter.

                                      We had a construction Site on the Isle of Grain, in Kent, that I'd installed both the wired and wireless networking in. The folk complained that every now and then, the WiFi to their laptops would drop out for a little while… When the laptop is set to prefer the 5GHz frequency band (usually better) and a ship goes past with it's (5GHz) radar belting out a few KW, the WiFi access points would shut down to avoid interfering with the ship's radar…

                                      #497323
                                      Michael Gilligan
                                      Participant
                                        @michaelgilligan61133

                                        The BBC story is predictably lacking in detail, and I remain unsure whether they really mean ‘Broadband’ or ‘Wi-Fi’

                                        That said: metageek offers some interesting information about interference : **LINK**

                                        https://support.metageek.com/hc/en-us/articles/200628894-Wi-Fi-and-non-Wi-Fi-Interference-Examples

                                        I bought one of their early products [Wi-Spy 2.4i] back in 2009, and learned a lot by using it

                                        [ statement of historical fact, not an ‘endorsement’ ]

                                        MichaelG.

                                        .

                                        Edit: I’ve just  found this, which is a little more informative

                                         https://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2020/09/18-months-of-village-broadband-disruption-traced-to-old-tv-set.html

                                        Edited By Michael Gilligan on 23/09/2020 07:49:52

                                        #497330
                                        not done it yet
                                        Participant
                                          @notdoneityet

                                          Ha ha, I liked the confidence of the last para of that report. It may certainly improve the situation but they omit to inform that the fibre optics will not necessarily help individuals, as all the houses will still be fed by copper, from the optical connection to the village….

                                          #497332
                                          John Haine
                                          Participant
                                            @johnhaine32865

                                            So to be clear, the problem was an interference spike which reset the main adsl router at 0700 daily. This caused everyone's routers to have to reconnect which reduced their bit rate because of the DLM mechanism. It wasn't rfi to WiFi or into the adsl cables.

                                            Actually Openreach is rolling out fibre to the premises even in rural areas as its operational costs are significantly better than copper. Here in the Cambs/Essex/Suffolk borderlands they've been putting fibre in the ground and on the poles for a couple of years and we are slowly being connected. Fibre to the cabinet has been in place for at least 5 years iirc.

                                            #497340
                                            Michael Gilligan
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelgilligan61133
                                              Posted by John Haine on 23/09/2020 08:36:37:

                                              So to be clear, the problem was an interference spike which reset the main adsl router at 0700 daily. This caused everyone's routers to have to reconnect which reduced their bit rate because of the DLM mechanism. It wasn't rfi to WiFi or into the adsl cables.
                                              […]

                                              .

                                              A nice, concise, summary … Thanks, John yes

                                              MichaelG.

                                              #497356
                                              Peter G. Shaw
                                              Participant
                                                @peterg-shaw75338

                                                We STILL don't know what has happened. What, in the TV was causing the problem? And WHAT main ADSL router was being reset? And where was it located?

                                                To the best of my limited knowledge, ADSL working involves each household having its own ADSL router which then converts the internet signals to suitable frequencies and then transmits them via the individual's 'phone line to the exchange. So how can one person's old TV affect what is going on presumably in the exchange which could be some distance away?

                                                It must be remembered that the combined effects of capacitance, induction & resistance do attentuate any signals being transmitted via a telephone line: telephone engineers were aware of this even in the early days of telephony and steps were taken to reduce these effects both by attention to line plant routings and by designing exchange equipment appropriately. This is why ADSL speeds reduced the further away from the exchange you were.

                                                FTTC/FTTP overcomes these problems by bringing the exchange equipment nearer to the customer thus reducing these effects thus allowing higher speeds to be achieved. As I understand it, the ADSL signals are extracted in the large green cabinets and connected to fibre there whilst the telephony signals are still routed to the exchange.

                                                This is why I am asking the question: was it FTTC/FTTP that went off, or was it slow speed ADSL? The former being a few metres away with the latter potentially being a few miles away. I'd also like to ask what about lightning which can cause all sorts of problems because if the ADSL equipment is so vulnerable to such a spike, then what on earth will happen if it gets a lightning strike?

                                                Peter G. Shaw

                                                #497377
                                                Circlip
                                                Participant
                                                  @circlip

                                                  Naughty Lightening, recently had a blown ASDL filter AND BT telephone base unit K*******d by an "Instantaneous" local flash/bang.

                                                  Regards Ian.

                                                  #497379
                                                  norman valentine
                                                  Participant
                                                    @normanvalentine78682

                                                    Back in the 1970s I worked on the production line making Shredded Wheat. At the end of the conveyor that carried them through the oven was a Radyne (I think that was the name) microwave dryer. Apparently when it was first installed it wiped out the police radio communications for the area, it took quite a while for the police to locate the problem. Once shielding was installed it was fine.

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