The only machines that can reliably and indiscriminately power feed up against a stop are those fitted with a proper fast actuating, usually spring assisted, drive disengagement device. An example is the single tooth dog clutch on my big Pratt & Whitney, also used by Holbrook, Hardinge et al and described by Graham Meek and Martin Cleeves for Model Engineer types. Various slide-bar trip devices, both factory and home made, exist to disengage the clutch in the saddle.
If you don't have such a device the usual, reliable, method is to track the last part of the feed by resting your hand on the saddle traverse wheel so you can seamlessly take over the last half mm or so of travel after dropping the clutch. Its what I do with my Smart & Brown 1024 which is quite capable of shifting the standard, two bolt clamping micrometer stop down the bed unless its done up silly tight. This technique would work just fine with Justins carriage stop.
It is said that machines with rising ball and similar overload clutches in the drive line, as used on some Harrisons and Colchesters, can safely be power fed up to a stop if the overload clutch is appropriately adjusted. The action can be imprecise as disengagement is not only quite slow but also dependent on the actual clutch setting and feed rate. Maximum depth of cut is compromised. Similar imprecision due to slow disengagement rates afflicts the simple trip driven dog clutch device used on early Drummonds et al. As disengagement approaches the drive is taken by an ever smaller section of the dog clutch teeth which is less than ideal and promotes wear of the tips. Which doesn't stop the device working quite well if you aren't too demanding.
Machines with the old style star-wheel on a screw clutch engagement can safely feed up to a stop if the clutch is only lightly engaged. Such setting will seriously reduce maximum cut and, being by open ended personal judgement, is awfully variable. Not a nice method if an (expensive) dial gauge is at risk.
If you have a DRO system the ideal would be an electrically operated disengagement device linked into the DRO so that when a certain reading is reached the drive would be thrown out or the lathe motor stopped and a brake applied. I'm surprised that none of the usual, affordable, offer such a system. ES-i do supply DRO readout boxes with an external trigger output which could well do the deed but the implementation isn't ideal if you want to use more than one stop position. Can be done but its a bit clunky and clearly not what its intended to do.
Clive
Edited By Clive Foster on 05/04/2019 21:53:14