Unlikely to run with a stub exhaust, about a foot of pipe on the exhaust port might help.
The tank should be above the head.
last years lawn mower fuel might not be any good
You can choke it by partially blocking the carb inlet with your palm.
If it still wont go
remove the plug if it's dripping wet wave it in the blowlamp flame till the secondary 'candle flame' stops and try again. If it gets very wet very quick it might be an alchohol burner.
while the plug is out stick your finger / thumb over the hole and crank it over on your starter. it should blow the digit off with a nice phutt.
if it doesn't check the rockers / pushrods have some rattle in them on the firing stroke.
If they have the rings could be stuck or the valve seats are stuffed
If the plug is dry and it phutts dribble a couple of drops straight down the plug hole and try it again.