Making Protective Bellows

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Making Protective Bellows

Home Forums Hints And Tips for model engineers Making Protective Bellows

Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 30 total)
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  • #134265
    Douglas Johnston
    Participant
      @douglasjohnston98463

      I have been trying to find a supply of very small plastic/rubber bellows to protect linear bearings on an 8mm shaft. The movement only needs to be about 25mm, but I have been unable to source such an item.

      While browsing the internet I came across a supplier of liquid latex which can be used for dip moulding and was thinking of trying to make my bellows by dipping a shaped former in this stuff. Has anybody used this technique for making things and if so was it worthwhile?

      Doug

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      #30468
      Douglas Johnston
      Participant
        @douglasjohnston98463
        #134268
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          Doug,

          Sorry I can't offer any eperience at his stage; but I would be very interested to know how you get on.

          Meanwhile; these guys seem to know how.

          MichaelG.

          .

          Edit: Just found this supplier … looks useful.

          Edited By Michael Gilligan on 31/10/2013 20:39:49

          #134275
          jason udall
          Participant
            @jasonudall57142

            Moss plastics?

            #134287
            DMB
            Participant
              @dmb

              Arc Euro?

              #134294
              John Stevenson 1
              Participant
                @johnstevenson1

                You need the bellows off a clutch or brake master cylinder.

                Similar to this ?

                **LINK**

                Or this ?

                **LINK**

                #134320
                Ian S C
                Participant
                  @iansc

                  We had a chap on the Stirling Engine Forum the other week who had made a corrigated rubber tube using a form made of a rod for the minimum diameter, and washers spaced along the rod for the maximum diameter. He just used the liquid rubber on its own, some else suggested maybe some sort of fabric interlayed between layers of rubber, looked a bit crude, but serviceable. Ian S C

                  Edited By Ian S C on 01/11/2013 11:39:34

                  #134325
                  John Hinkley
                  Participant
                    @johnhinkley26699

                    There seems to be a wide variation in our understanding of the size of bellows you require! If I understand correctly, some car handbrake cables have rubber/neoprene bellows of a size which might suit your need. Maybe a trip to the nearest car breakers is on the cards.

                    John

                    #134340
                    Douglas Johnston
                    Participant
                      @douglasjohnston98463

                      Thanks for the suggestions, I will follow them up to see if I can get anything of the required size (needs to fit over an 8mm rod ). I think the brake or clutch cable boots may be too small, but a visit to the nearest car scrappy might be fruitful.

                      I have also sent for a bottle of the liquid latex to see if that idea might work and I will report back after doing some experiments.

                      Doug

                      #134891
                      Douglas Johnston
                      Participant
                        @douglasjohnston98463

                        I have been messing about with the liquid latex and the results are mixed. It does work but there are a number of problems to be overcome. Making a decent former that the latex will build up on is the first one, the latex is quite thin and each dip results in a very thin layer on the former and then a wait of an hour or so before dipping again.

                        Once the sequence is complete it can be quite tricky to remove the cured latex from the former. The removed rubber is quite tacky and needs to be dusted with talcum powder before use otherwise it will stick to itself. I have only done some simple experiments so far (coating the bottom of a test tube ) but will make a former for my bellows and do some more trials later. The weather has been rather cold for working in my workshop of late so this could take some time.

                        Doug

                        #134893
                        Ian S C
                        Participant
                          @iansc

                          The chap on the Stirling Engine Forum use a mandrel for the minimum dia. wrapped in paper (I think, maybe something else), over this was slid washers to the maximum dia. and at the pitch required, it might take some experimenting to find a compound that is not sticky. Someone on that site suggested incorporating some sort of flexible mesh in the rubber compound. Ian S C

                          #134894
                          DMB
                          Participant
                            @dmb

                            I once wanted a protective bellows sleeve for my lathe leadscrew. I obtained a length of suitable dia. plastic bellows already slit longitudinally ready to fit! Its intended use is for covering sections of exposed car wiring loom. Got it from a “secondary market” trader (Cliffords) in Hove who incidentally have an Aladdins cave of all sorts of tools oils and even 3 diff. thicknesses steel sheet in manageable area-sizes. Not an advert – just very satisfied customer. Readers could bear in mind that a local car spares trader could have thin steel sheet for sale.

                            #134896
                            richardandtracy
                            Participant
                              @richardandtracy

                              People do make their own latex pen sacs that way, sometimes dipping 15-20 times & allowing to dry off between. It does work, but is usually a very slow process. Do note that latex is not very resistant to most chemicals…

                              Regards,

                              Richard.

                              #134897
                              Ian S C
                              Participant
                                @iansc

                                I'm tending to look more toward Silicon/ Silastic, it can be obtained in an uncured form, and vulcanised in a similar way as rubber. It can also come as RTV, or as a two part liquid, ie., Mold Max 30, a10:1 silicon rubber for making moulds. Ian S C

                                #134898
                                V8Eng
                                Participant
                                  @v8eng

                                   

                                  Might be worth looking up Auto Factors (car spares) In your local area, some of them enjoy a challenge, and as others have already mentioned some car part bellows sound similar.

                                   

                                  Edited By V8Eng on 08/11/2013 11:36:47

                                  #134912
                                  jason udall
                                  Participant
                                    @jasonudall57142

                                    Look up sugru and the home brewed ougoo..

                                    Silicon rubber and corn starch. .mixed and thinned until consistency of paint. .

                                    #134913
                                    jason udall
                                    Participant
                                      @jasonudall57142

                                      And push bikes use small bellows so might be worth a look

                                      #134931
                                      Paul Fallert
                                      Participant
                                        @paulfallert28101

                                        Jason:

                                        I easily found sugru, but not Home Brewed "ougoo". Is this the proper spelling ?

                                        BTW, I am looking for a pourable polymer / rubber-like material that will cure in a mould (without excessive exposure to air) and can have it's hardness modified (goal = 25 Shore A).

                                        Paul

                                        #134933
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133

                                          Paul,

                                          This looks promising.

                                          MichaelG.

                                          #134943
                                          jason udall
                                          Participant
                                            @jasonudall57142

                                            Try googling sugru hacks..will check post link when I get home

                                            #138396
                                            Paul Fallert
                                            Participant
                                              @paulfallert28101

                                              Thanks for the suggestions.

                                              Instructables.com (with 500 postingst) on the subject of sugru and "oogoo" made from cheap 100% silcone purchased in tubes from a home repair materials store.

                                              VERY interesting experiments and samples are discussed and pictured.

                                              A bellows tube or sheet could be made from fiberclass cloth or screen and coated with oogoo.

                                              When we construct engineering models, there are needs for rubber-like material that could be cast or formed for gaskets, plugs etc.

                                              Instuctables.com has examples of oogoo used to make a mold and then oogoo rubber can be cast in the mold. This would be good for making multiple parts. One poster used oogoo to make a mold and low-temperature metal cast in the oogoo mold.

                                              Paul

                                              #138402
                                              julian atkins
                                              Participant
                                                @julianatkins58923

                                                hi douglas,

                                                perhaps a bit late but you could make your former out of turned candle wax then melt out.

                                                cheers,

                                                julian

                                                #138410
                                                Fatgadgi
                                                Participant
                                                  @fatgadgi

                                                  Hi Doug

                                                  I made some latex parts along the same lines, but with thinner wall section, for an inventor a couple years back, so sorry I can't post a photo.

                                                  I made the mandrel from aluminium and because I made around 25 identical parts for him, I built a motorised rig to dip slowly and repeatably. Dipping cycle was around 3 minutes. The long time is just to get a thin even coat as it flows off the mandrel on the way out of the latex. If you only need one off, you don't need to be quite as careful.

                                                  I made another rig to dry each layer by rotating axially, keeping it horizontal not vertical so that the liquid was spread evenly as it dried. I forced the curing with an IR heater and from memory it was still an hour between dips to cure in all the ridges, which is when the latex goes clear.

                                                  The lathe with slow speed would work just as well for the drying.

                                                  It was normal liquid latex that I used and it takes quite a few layers to build up a good thickness if dipped slowly. I found that the mandrel needed a mirror finish and needed to be cleaned with isopropyl alcohol (Maplins) to prevent pin holes on the base coat.

                                                  Like you, I dusted with talc and rolled the parts off the former, making sure the surface coming off the former is also covered with talc immediately. It doesn't stick to the mandrel, just stays put because of friction – but it sure sticks to itself !!

                                                  The finished part is strong, but not like neoprene – more like silicone as it will tear easily from a cut or nick. But if its for an application that isn't treated badly, it could work.

                                                  Nice Christmas project and good luck.

                                                  Cheers – Will

                                                  #138437
                                                  Ian S C
                                                  Participant
                                                    @iansc

                                                    I was just thinking, you could make it by cutting a number of discs, in the form of washers of thin rubber, and glue them together, thin track of glue around the edge, alternately inner edge, outer edge, separate the bits that require to be free of glue with wax paper from the kitchen. Ian S C

                                                    #138439
                                                    Douglas Johnston
                                                    Participant
                                                      @douglasjohnston98463

                                                      In the end I abandoned the bellows and used thin plastic sheet to shield the linear bearings from grinding dust ( the bearings were part of a DIY thin disc grinder ). Time will tell if this is going to be satisfactory, but if not it will be back to the latex experiments.

                                                      I do wish it was possible to correct typing errors, I cringe every time I read the title of this thread.

                                                      Doug

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