I think the American home smiths like to use 1045 which is similar to our EN8 which will harden but not quite as much as gauge plate which is fine as you are not after a cutting edge..
I'm happy to use my "Birmingham screwdrivers" in the form of Japanese hammers to drive my hooped Japanese chisels in the workshop though when on site tend to use the side of the Estwing to drive my European style chisels as just about every other carpenter does.
Worth noting that the Japanese hammers tend to only have the faces hardened not the whole head, the really expensive ones also have steel faces fire welded to iron bodies which help reduce vibration going down the shaft.
Edited By JasonB on 01/12/2020 18:54:47