The advice given to me was always to cut the tooth to full depth in one pass. Multiple passes risks errors in indexing the blank.
As Neil says, to reduce the risk of chipping or delamination, use a sacrificial blank (aluminium?) behind the workpiece.
If you are cutting gears in a laminated material, use the material so that the laminations of the gear teeth are not in shear.
i.e use sheet for the blank, rather than rod. This may seem obvious, but many years ago, a motor manufacturer did not, and a lot of Idler Gears lost their teeth, because of this.
Howard