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  • #29394
    Michael Gilligan
    Participant
      @michaelgilligan61133
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      #661709
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133

        As I may have already mentioned, I hoping to get Planning consent to extend the little bungalow, and will be aiming to greatly improve its energy efficiency.

        It currently has oil-fired central heating and mains electricity.

        The Energy Rating is presently E (46) so there is plenty of scope for improvement.

        Although improving the insulation, and changing the heating are ‘no-brainers’ the electricity side is more interesting, and I would welcome a ‘sanity check’

        I am paying £55 per month, Direct Debit to Shell Energy, and my account is increasingly in credit. … consumption in the period from 04-Aug-2022 to 04-Aug-2023 was a mere 658 units, which covers Lighting, Cooking, Fridge-Freezer, Washing Machine, Domestic Appliances, Shower.

        To my surprise, that only averages a little over 0.075 units per hour

        When I lose the oil burner; heating and water-heating will both need to be electric: But by incorporating good insulation and high thermal mass in the extension, and appropriate air-circulation throughout the dwelling, I am guessing that my consumption might only double [or perhaps triple] and that a Solar PV array will provide much of that.

        This all sounds too easy … so what have I missed ?

        MichaelG.

        .

        P.S. __ The present enthusiasm for heat-pumps seems unconvincing when we look at the time needed to amortise their cost [see my comment on another recent thread]

        https://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=188049&p=3

        Edited By Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 13:49:15

        #661714
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133
          Posted by Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 13:48:07:

          .

          […]

          To my surprise, that only averages a little over 0.075 units per hour

          […]

          .

          A significant contributing factor to any ‘guesstimating’ is that the cost of electrickery includes a daily standing charge … so, the more you use the cheaper it gets … and in my case [currently using 1.8 units per day] the ratio is certainly non-trivial

          Unit Rate = 30.650p per kWh

          Standing Charge = 60.93p per day

          MichaelG.

          #661716
          John Doe 2
          Participant
            @johndoe2

            Our electricity consumption for the last month was £55.89, including the daily charge, (useful things, smart meters!), for the same usage as yours, for two adults – except our shower uses gas heated water from the tank. So I might be looking carefully at other providers soon, since we are obviously paying a little too much !

             

            Your comment about heat pumps is possibly valid today – and puts me off as well – but will we think the same when the price of gas or oil has gone up 3 fold or whatever, as governments around the World attempt to wean us off fossil fuels to meet emissions requirements ?

            I think part of the very high price of heat pumps is that those quotes assume that not only the boiler is changed – the entire heating system is ripped out and new 'everything' is installed:- underfloor heating, or larger radiators, larger super-insulated hot water storage tank etc. I heard that tanks in the loft also need to be put back in, many having been taken out when converting to condensing boilers, but am not sure why this would be.

            .

            Edited By John Doe 2 on 27/09/2023 14:49:12

            #661721
            David Jupp
            Participant
              @davidjupp51506

              Michael,

              Have recently been looking at heat pumps – a lot of mixed messages out there.

              I'm comparing a 30+ year old mains gas boiler (non-condensing) with a new heat pump. Combining relatively low efficiency of current boiler with projected COP of new heat pump, the gas kWh that could be backed out could be replaced by roughly 1/4 of the amount of kWh of electricity. As 1kWh electricity is about 4 times the price of 1 kWh gas – there is little or no cost saving on the energy used. Figures might look a bit different if comparing against oil.

              There is potentially some indirect saving as I could do away with the gas supply and the associated standing charge. If you have solar PV (and especially if supplemented by battery storage) things can look a bit better because the heat pump can help you to use more of the PV generated energy. Choosing best tariff to maximise benefit of the PV can help a bit too.

              In broads terms, heat pumps still aren't a great financial investment – but in right circumstances can cut CO2 emissions (depends on how the electricity is generated).

              Solar PV – shop around and ask awkward questions! A lot will depend on size and orientation of the array, we found that most providers wanted to just supply a small Inverter and avoid the paperwork of consulting the network operator. For our roof (16 panel array, facing almost due South with no shading issues) a larger inverter made sense. The inverters proposed by most providers wouldn't have made good use of the available energy, either for our use or for export.

              #661723
              duncan webster 1
              Participant
                @duncanwebster1

                You need a hot water storage tank with heat pump ad it can't do instant hot water like combo boiler. You might also need bigger radiators as the temperature of the heating water is lower. I'm not sure why they don't use hot air heating with new builds, then the lower temp wouldn't matter as much. Difficult to back fit unless you have a bungalow in which case the ducting could be in the loft. You could then incorporate a heat exchanger and bleed some of the circulating air to the outside, reducing humidity and do condensation in the house.

                Edited By duncan webster on 27/09/2023 15:01:31

                #661732
                Juddy
                Participant
                  @juddy

                  I seem to remember reading somewhere there is a government scheme for replacing boilers with heat pumps and a grant of up to £7500, worth looking into…..

                  #661733
                  Juddy
                  Participant
                    @juddy
                    #661739
                    Michael Gilligan
                    Participant
                      @michaelgilligan61133

                      Thanks for the comments yes

                      Just to be clear … the heat-pump device that I mentioned on the other thread is a self-contained system that heats a tank of water to 55°C using solar. Details are linked there.

                      They [predictably enough] tell a good story about it, but as the cost looks to be upwards of £5k and the estimated savings were, according to energysavingtrust, about £65 per year … I thought better of it.

                      My estimated 100year amortisation of the cost was probably too short, given that even the tank is only guaranteed for 25years.

                      My ambition is to have everything as ‘passive’ as it reasonably can be … to avoid noise-pollution and maintenance.

                      Solar PV with a battery, underfloor electric heating in the extension, and an ‘instantaneous’ electric heater for tap water. … It should be possible to get the floor slab and the high-mass internal leaf of the walls up to a reasonable temperature, and then trickle-heat with solar. The battery can supply boost heating of air as necessary.

                      That’s the theory anyway

                      MichaelG.

                      #661742
                      Michael Gilligan
                      Participant
                        @michaelgilligan61133

                        Thanks for the link, Juddy … but I will probably fall at the first hurdle crying 2

                        There is no practical way that I could do the requisite insulation upgrade until I have built the extension !

                        The place is a small detached dormer bungalow and the ‘loft-space’ currently has no access … there are wardrobes (sic) under the eaves, and no loft hatch …. I dare not even look until I have a big extension in which to put the contents of those two small rooms.

                        This is not the first ‘financial loss’ on this project, and I am sure it won’t be the last sad

                         

                        MichaelG.

                        .

                        Extract from my EPC

                        .4-46.jpeg

                        Edited By Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 16:09:14

                        #661743
                        Phil S
                        Participant
                          @phils66830

                          If you go for solar pv on the roof you might be wise to ensure birds cannot get underneath. Several houses nearby have had panels for years without problems. Then about two years ago the local pigeons started nesting beneath two of them. One had scaffolding up to clean and fix netting, the other has clumps of twigs blocking the gutters. Suspect the scaffolding cost will have badly dented any savings.

                          #661744
                          Michael Gilligan
                          Participant
                            @michaelgilligan61133

                            Still discussing roof structures … but it will [hopefully] be a 5m wide x 7m long mono-pitch at just over 10° so we are currently looking at ‘raised-seam’ steel covering, possibly with thin solar panels bonded on … alternatively, I need to find out if there is anything like the Marley ‘solar tile’ idea can work with such panels.

                            Keep it coming chaps … sometime soon I will need to decide how to spend the last of my hard-eared cash.

                            MichaelG.

                            .

                            https://www.lindab.com/product/in-focus/solarroof/

                            https://www.marley.co.uk/solar-roof-tiles/solartile

                            Edited By Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 16:26:31

                            #661745
                            Russell Eberhardt
                            Participant
                              @russelleberhardt48058

                              For anyone interested in sustainable energy it's worth reading the book Sustainable Energy – without the hot air .

                              Link is to online version free to read.

                              Written by the late Professor Sir David McKay of Cambridge university. It might be a little out of date now but the logic and simple maths are still very relevent.

                              Russell

                              #661747
                              Michael Gilligan
                              Participant
                                @michaelgilligan61133

                                Thanks for that, Russell

                                … I have downloaded the PDF

                                MichaelG.

                                #661748
                                Adrian R2
                                Participant
                                  @adrianr2

                                  If anyone with a UK electricity bill wants to invest in renewable power without the hassle of modifying their house or dealing with future maintanenance then consider the community ownership scheme from Ripple Energy.

                                  Financially I have no idea whether it will work out – relies on too many long term assumptions – but I'm hopeful as generation infrastructure tends to work better at scale.

                                  #661751
                                  Joseph Noci 1
                                  Participant
                                    @josephnoci1

                                    My house/workshop has been off-grid since Dec 2022 reliant on PV solar energy. Monthly usage averaged 1300KW over winter, with 2500KW generated. The excess is exported to the Electricity supplier at 60% consumption value.

                                    I have hot water underfloor heating, which used to run from a solar heated water system, heating a 6000liter insulated water tank, buried in the ground. That heated water ( around 30degC in winter end of day) fed a 3phase 14KW boiler, and then into the pipes in the floors. The boiler was used during many low/no-sun days in winter.

                                    In winter my floor heating energy used was around 50KW/24hour period – I did not run the boiler during day time, since electricity costs are almost double between 10H00 and 18H00. So the floors cooled during the day, and extra energy was needed at night to re-heat.

                                    When I fitted the PV system ( 3phase, 28KW PV capacity) I fitted a Stiebel Eltron heat pump – a 3phase pump, with a variable speed compressor, to heat the floors.. The pump is capable of 12KW output, and is an Air extraction pump.

                                    Since I heat the floor water to 35deg C max, and the floor water return temp is never below 20degC, the delta the heat pump sees is a max of 15deg, at start of heating, with the delta reducing as the floor heats up to 25deg setpoint.

                                    All that gives me a pump COP of 10 (!) and I run day and night, so the floors don't cool in the day. That returns a daily heat output of around 33KW, with a consumption of around 3KW…

                                    My monthly usage for floors in now around 100KW, instead of 1500KW – and THAT ticks all the boxes – energy cost, carbon footprint, comfort….

                                    Lower COP's are to be expected if the water heating temp differential is higher, such as heating water for showers, etc ( 50degC plus..) – but this heat pump delivers a COP of 4 to 5 when doing that…

                                    The heat pump did cost around 8K British Pounds…but is better than sliced bread.

                                    heatpump1.jpg

                                    heatpump2.jpg

                                    #661754
                                    Grindstone Cowboy
                                    Participant
                                      @grindstonecowboy

                                      I'd certainly investigate other suppliers, mine is currently 29.684p per kW/h and 48.34p per day guaranteed for the next 14 months.

                                      Rob

                                      #661755
                                      Michael Gilligan
                                      Participant
                                        @michaelgilligan61133
                                        Posted by Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 16:03:55:
                                        .

                                        Extract from my EPC […]

                                        .

                                        Incidentally … I forgot to mention; If mine is anything to go by these certificates are near-useless

                                        It is however, interesting to dig a little deeper into the drop-down details for your own property, on the web-page

                                        **LINK** https://www.gov.uk/find-energy-certificate

                                        Some of the estimated savings look hardly worth the disruption they would cause

                                        … perhaps that’s why people in the U.K. haven’t prioritised energy-efficiency until quite recently.

                                        MichaelG.

                                        #661758
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133
                                          Posted by Grindstone Cowboy on 27/09/2023 17:03:44:

                                          I'd certainly investigate other suppliers, mine is currently 29.684p per kW/h and 48.34p per day guaranteed for the next 14 months.

                                          Rob

                                          .

                                          When I moved here, mid-2022, there was no option to swap suppliers … none of them were taking-on new customers

                                          … even my previous supplier wouldn’t move my contract to another property

                                          We have lived through some interesting times recently !!

                                          MichaelG.

                                          #661779
                                          Gary Yeadon
                                          Participant
                                            @garyyeadon51936

                                            Electricity

                                            Standing Charge Per Day – 51.48

                                            Night – 16.31 p/kwh

                                            Day – 35.33 p/kwh

                                            Gas

                                            Standing Charge Per Day 26.16 p/kwh

                                            Dy/Night = 7.24 p/kwh

                                            #661782
                                            Emgee
                                            Participant
                                              @emgee

                                              Mchael

                                              The annual consuption you state appears to me to be incorrect, I believe either you have a very slow meter or you may have got the dates wrong, 658 kWh for a year !!!

                                              If the figures you stated are correct don't request a meter change.

                                              Emgee

                                              #661790
                                              Robert Atkinson 2
                                              Participant
                                                @robertatkinson2

                                                There is more than one type of heat pump. I assume you are referring to the air to water type currently being promoted by the government. These have a issue that they don't produce very hot water so the whole system needs updating and probably larger pipes and radiators.
                                                I've had heat pumps in my last two properties for over twenty years. These were / are air to air type units that provide heat in the winter and cooling in the summer. Heating is cheap and you don't have to use the cooling. The only downside is you need another means to supply hot water. I use an instant flow gas heater and an electric shower. You can also get electric instant flow heaters. The advantage of these is you are not loosing heat from stored hot water. YMMV but they are worth a look.

                                                Robert.

                                                #661795
                                                Mark Rand
                                                Participant
                                                  @markrand96270

                                                  The irritating thing is that an 11kW air source heat pump costs £2,400 retail and can be installed with two 22mm pipes and two cables. If I didn't bother to tell the council, it would cost me less than £3,000 complete with changes to valve gear and control systems. One theoretically needs to be F-gas certified to install it, but it's a sealed, pre-gassed unit!!!

                                                  I personally don't need larger radiators. I replaced all the radiators with larger, louvred ones so they could run at lower temperatures than the previous owner's ones in order not to burn adults and children in the house.

                                                  #661804
                                                  Bazyle
                                                  Participant
                                                    @bazyle

                                                    Before people get excited by various electricity rates getting quoted on here bear in mind the rates depend a lot on town/country, area of the country etc.

                                                    MG you could consider building a nice detached workshop, I mean summerhouse outbuilding, the max size permitted first and use it to store the house 'stuff' for a while while making other developments. Then afterwards you have er, a nice workshop.

                                                    #661805
                                                    Michael Gilligan
                                                    Participant
                                                      @michaelgilligan61133
                                                      Posted by Emgee on 27/09/2023 18:46:18:

                                                      Mchael

                                                      The annual consuption you state appears to me to be incorrect, I believe either you have a very slow meter or you may have got the dates wrong, 658 kWh for a year !!!

                                                      If the figures you stated are correct don't request a meter change.

                                                      Emgee

                                                      .

                                                      All seems perfectly consistent to me … I don’t use electricity for heating, just for the items mentioned

                                                      MichaelG.

                                                      .

                                                      Calculation:

                                                      Meter Reading on 04-Aug-2022 = 35276

                                                      Meter Reading on 04-Aug-2023 = 35934

                                                      Edited By Michael Gilligan on 27/09/2023 21:10:53

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