As it is a 48t gear, that implies that you have a metric (Continental) Chipmaster.
The Continental is less often seen than the imperial version so that might make finding a replacement difficult. The other issue is that with 48t, it would come from a set of gears 'by fours'.
Other lathes that use the same 14DP 14.5 degree PA gears are Harrison L5 and 140, Drummond and some early larger Colchesters. Someone might know if 48t was part of the Drummond or Harrison set.
The gear is quite important for most metric threads. It is used as either 28/48 or 56/48, which reduce to 7/12 or 7/6.
You would have to check if the gears would fit the space available, but it is possible to reproduce those two ratios with 35/60 and 35/30. Coming from a gear set 'by fives', they might be easier to find.
The other difficulty is the six-spline centre detail of the gear (it is the same as Boxford X10 models) – you could re-use the broken gear if you find a single 48t replacement, but if solving the problem involves more than one gear, how do you make more than one new centre?