The muff gun written up in ME dated to the middle 1850s. The ones I am on about dates back to the 1490s. This was a time when the armours of Germany and Italy were at their peak. Every great lord would have several ‘tin suits’ –‘plate armour’- which was finely ‘glacis’ and hardened to give protection against the dreaded English and their long bows.
These would range from the suits of Jousting Armour which had very heavy protection in certain parts through lighter armour for use in battle which came in two forms horseback armour and armour for fighting on foot to the fabulous parade armour in exotic designs.. As a side note they were based in the area of south and eastern Bavaria which are exactly the same areas that became the centres of car manufacture in the 20th centenary ie. Companies like ’MAN’ (Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg). And in Italy in the districts of Milan and Brescia (Alfa-Romeo and Fiat etc).
At sometime in the 1400s ‘guns’ were found to be of great use especially by the Hussites of Bohemia. These folk used hand held guns, in infantry with wagons in formations called Wagonburg. A simple Hussite (like his English opposite number –a Long Bowman) could take out several heavily armoured knights whose armour cost many thousands of times more gold than the Hussite would ever see in his whole life. These guns were fired by slow matches. The serpentine lock was developed to make life easier for hand gunners.
Walking around with a length of lighted slow match (even on your hat) was not too good an idea (especially if you were rich and had an expensive hat). A smoking hat was not something to make you welcome in a beer hall! So sometime between the 1490s and the 1510 the ‘wheel lock’ appeared. It is this mechanism with all its subtleties which I find appealing. It seems to have been developed from two ideas, the ‘Monks Gun’ and a fairly common idea of using a hand wound wheel and the soft iron pyrites for making sparks to light fires. In Bavaria native flint is rare.
The Gunsmiths of Augsburg, Nuremberg and later Mannerheim and Brescia (in Italy) demonstrated their skills by making small Muff Guns for the town watchmen to carry in their muffs. These were sometimes called ‘Puffers’ and were about the size of a box of Swan-Vesta matches. By their design they could be carried about fully loaded with reasonably safely. It is their ‘lock work' which is complicated and is an artificers dream (or nightmare).
I do not want to talk about details of them any more on this (or any other public forum) as some folk may get the wrong idea. Mind you if you have worked for several hundred hours making just the lock, figuring out the solutions to all the problems the old ones solved and re learning their skills of fitting things as closely as they had. Then getting the confounded thing to spin and then to make sparks you will have achieved something.
I am quite prepared to e-mail a few remarks on the lock’s construction to act as a ‘sickener’ to those who want it and later if that does not put you off to I will go on with the correspondence.
Rdgs
Dick