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  • #597069
    Gary Clarke 4
    Participant
      @garyclarke4

      Hi All,

      I am in Canada. I have a question regarding threading for 3.5 and 5" british locos. The threads on my builds all call out for ME or BA threads mostly. fasteners in these threads (and taps/dies too) have to come from UK. Any concerns or suggestions for alternatives that may be more readily supported in my neck of the woods?

      Gary

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      #2129
      Gary Clarke 4
      Participant
        @garyclarke4
        #597070
        John Purdy
        Participant
          @johnpurdy78347

          Gary

          Here's the conversion chart I have developed to convert BA to UNC/UNF threads which I have used on my projects. I normally make all my hex headed screws and nuts from hex stock. If you want I can email you a PDF of the chart if you PM me your e-mail address.

          John

          dscn2959 (2).jpg

          Edited By John Purdy on 05/05/2022 17:41:39

          Edited By John Purdy on 05/05/2022 17:54:06

          #597072
          Clive Foster
          Participant
            @clivefoster55965

            For all practical purposes metric or American (unified to Brits) of close to the same diameter are a perfectly adequate substitute for BA threads. If easily available metric fine is a better alternative than ordinary metric. The shallower thread of BA is an advantage in small work. If nothing else it makes the life of a small tap easier!

            Similarly the prime advantage of ME is the shallow thread depth. Which helps when getting the proportions of small fittings et al right. Metric fine or AF / UNF will usually substitute fine but you need to watch the core diameter if its a hollow component. I've had ordinary metric pretty much turn into a spring when I wasn't paying attention.

            Clive

            PS John posted his excellent chart whilst I was typing.

            Edited By Clive Foster on 05/05/2022 17:44:34

            #597078
            JasonB
            Moderator
              @jasonb

              having built quite a few American sourced engines my chart is the other way round but easy enough just to look at the BA colours and choose a suitable UNC or UNF number.

              Revised thread conversion

              You may also need to look at UNEF and the Model Pipe series for some of the finer threads

              Also be aware that standard UN fixings will have quite a large hex so may not fit the space available but you can get small hex from the likes of American Model Engineering, see this and the next page. When you click on the screws it shows a chart of the hex sizes

              #597088
              HOWARDT
              Participant
                @howardt

                In the UK it is cheaper to use metric threads for fasteners bought in the hundreds not in packs of ten. As the pipe fittings are based on small sizes then it is quite easy to work with ME threads and make fittings as industrial fittings in both metric and asp threads tend to be quite large. Living in Canada as you are then stick with what you can purchase locally, when I was designing machines for use in Canada some years ago metric fasteners where no problem. With your closeness to the USA you may get better prices by using UN threads. AT the end of the day it doesn't matter what thread form is used but as has been said you have to look at the AF of the fittings for fitting clearance.

                #597097
                CHAS LIPSCOMBE
                Participant
                  @chaslipscombe64795

                  From Jason's chart, I see that 1BA is something of an "orphan" thread with no clear alternative. A nuisance because it was used extensively by Amal carburetters for their motorcycle handlebar levers and ealy carbs. Does anyone know of a closer equivalent. than the ones shown in Jason's list?

                  #597100
                  Dennis R
                  Participant
                    @dennisr

                    UNF 12 x 28 which is only 0.007" bigger and 0.2 pitch difference

                    #597111
                    JasonB
                    Moderator
                      @jasonb

                      As 1BA is not commonly used for fixings being a non preferred size I did not colour match it to anything. But if you look at the numbers and just choose the nearest in the system you are using which will be M5 or #12 as Dennis says.

                      The #12 being closest with a 0.007" difference, M5 a little more at 0.012" smaller ( 0.3mm)

                      1BA is also common on gas jets. Which I would rather get 1BA taps and dies for than try and drill such tiny holes. For replacement fixings on Amal parts then you would also want to cut matching threads, or if the casting has stripped you will be wanting a bigger replacement screw anyway. These charts are more for making from scratch than restoration work.

                      Edited By JasonB on 06/05/2022 07:23:59

                      #597114
                      Mike Poole
                      Participant
                        @mikepoole82104
                        Posted by CHAS LIPSCOMBE on 05/05/2022 23:06:48:

                        From Jason's chart, I see that 1BA is something of an "orphan" thread with no clear alternative. A nuisance because it was used extensively by Amal carburetters for their motorcycle handlebar levers and ealy carbs. Does anyone know of a closer equivalent. than the ones shown in Jason's list?

                        1BA taps and dies are widely available in the UK but probably harder to find and expensive in the rest of the world. Unless you are making both parts then it’s probably best to stick with 1BA if possible. Using non standard sizes will be setting a trap for anyone who has to work on the machine in the future.

                        Mike

                        #597225
                        Howard Lewis
                        Participant
                          @howardlewis46836

                          The purpose of a thread is either to provide a load to clamp components together, or a fine adjustment.

                          So, as close an approximation as you can get in another thread system will do the job just as well.

                          The easiest is M6 instead of 0BA, since then only difference is thread form.

                          UNF and UNF are easy equivalents for BSF and BSW.

                          NPT tpi usually differ by one from BSP, as well as the thread form, but are intended to perform the same function.

                          ANC and ANF threads should provide suitable alternatives for some of the smaller BA sizes, as would some fine pitch Metric threads.

                          For the latter you might have to import Taps and Dies from UK traders like Tracy Tools, or The Tap and Die Company

                          HTH

                          Howard.

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