I'm looking to incorporate top feeds in a boiler but don't want the spindly top feeds you often seen on the tops of 3.5" Britannias and such; they look great but I don't think my machining is quite of the required standard. As a result I figured a standard clack into a threaded bush (as per many backhead clacks) would be my best bet, albeit up higher on the side of the boiler.
How much angle from the vertical do we think a clack will tolerate before needing the assistance of a spring to close? Is it worth making them with a small spring anyway just to improve their efficiency?
I know some of this has been covered before but not this specific question, sorry to those who may have seen it all before.