Unusual Thread Type?

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Unusual Thread Type?

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  • #657366
    Martin King 2
    Participant
      @martinking2

      Hi All,

      Just found about 10 of these taps wrapped in greased paper; I have not seen this WF type before?

      Guessing that it is Whitworth Fine; 40 tpi gives one thou per revolution so is it a micrometer thread? Is the .2 1/5 of an inch?

      wf tap.jpg

      Cheers, Martin

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      #21063
      Martin King 2
      Participant
        @martinking2
        #657370
        Anonymous

          I have an inkling that the WF stands for Whitworth Form.

          Andrew

          #657372
          larry phelan 1
          Participant
            @larryphelan1

            Whitworth fine ????? That,s a new one for me !surprise

            #657374
            Clive Brown 1
            Participant
              @clivebrown1

              40 tpi Whit Form is the basis of of a long established and widely available "Model Engineer", ( ME ) series which ranges from 1/8" to 1/2". Very useful for steam fittings etc. It's not Whitworth "fine".

              0.2" dia. would not be in that ME series though. The rather rough etching of the size in the photo might suggest that these examples are specials.

              Edited By Clive Brown 1 on 21/08/2023 18:48:04

              #657377
              Swarf, Mostly!
              Participant
                @swarfmostly

                Those threads look like multi-start to me.

                Best regards,

                Swarf, Mostly!

                #657382
                SillyOldDuffer
                Moderator
                  @sillyoldduffer
                  Posted by Clive Brown 1 on 21/08/2023 18:46:43:

                  0.2" dia. would not be in that ME series though. The rather rough etching of the size in the photo might suggest that these examples are specials.

                  The Graces Guide entry for John Harris Tools includes this advert:

                  Dave

                  #657384
                  Martin King 2
                  Participant
                    @martinking2

                    Dave,

                    interesting advert!

                    what might be the tapping drill size for a special thread like these?

                    cheers, Martin

                    #657385
                    Anonymous

                      Thread depth for a 40tpi Whitworth thread form is 16 thou. So core diameter is 0.2" minus 32 thou, equals 0168". Say we want 75% thread depth so add 8 thou to the core diameter to get 0.176". Call it a number 16 drill or 4.5mm. In brass I'd probably drop down to 4.4mm. Not a lot of thread to play with!

                      Andrew

                      #657394
                      peak4
                      Participant
                        @peak4
                        Posted by larry phelan 1 on 21/08/2023 18:44:33:

                        Whitworth fine ????? That,s a new one for me !surprise

                        I too assume that WF in this context is probably Whitworth Form, but when Joseph Whitworth came up with his thread dimensions, it wasn't a British Standard, though obviously later became one, along with a fine thread to become BSW & BSF, so perhaps there was a Whitworth Fine before the BS was added.
                        I can't find when the finer thread form was originally started.
                        There's an interesting article on The History of Whitworth here, which includes some info on the origin of the spanner sizes.
                        http://www.team.net/sol/tech/whitworth-hist.html

                        Interestingly JW himself proposed a thread series based on decimal, rather than fractional, which did include a 0.2" diameter, though that was in 1897, which rather predates those taps by the looks of it.
                        https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_Papers_on_Mechanical_Subjects/A_Paper_on_Standard_Decimal_Measures_of_Length

                        Bill

                        Edited By peak4 on 21/08/2023 22:33:38

                        #657446
                        Martin King 2
                        Participant
                          @martinking2

                          Many thanks to all for that interesting information.

                          i am happy to let 4 of these go to forum members if anyone would like one, I’ll do the postage also!

                          first come first served!

                          Cheers, Martin

                          #657479
                          larry phelan 1
                          Participant
                            @larryphelan1

                            Speaking of odd taps and dies ect, like many others, I suspect, I have ended up with a collection of odd taps and a few dies over the years. Most of them are BSW or BSF, not much call for them these days, but it seems a shame to just dump them, but what does one do when you have six or seven of the same size ? [Dont even ask how this came about ! ] Also have a few number and letter drills, very few know what I ,m talking about if I mention "Letter O " drill

                            Makes me realize just how old I am. I even remember when we used to use 6" rules !!!!

                            Voice from the back say,s "What were they for ?"cheeky

                            #657492
                            roy entwistle
                            Participant
                              @royentwistle24699

                              6" rules for tea stirring of course.

                              Roy

                              #657511
                              Simon Williams 3
                              Participant
                                @simonwilliams3

                                … and for opening your pay packet!

                                #657524
                                Martin King 2
                                Participant
                                  @martinking2

                                  Nobody want one?

                                  Martin

                                  #657533
                                  Rik Shaw
                                  Participant
                                    @rikshaw

                                    Very generous offer Martin. We are in your neck of the woods in a week or so. If you have one available shall we pop round and pick one up?

                                    Rik

                                    #657535
                                    Oily Rag
                                    Participant
                                      @oilyrag

                                      Martin – I have sent you a PM.

                                      These taps are, I suspect, as used in some BSA gunsight mechanisms.

                                      #657548
                                      Martin King 2
                                      Participant
                                        @martinking2

                                        Rik, no problem, you know where we are?

                                        Oily Rag, will check the PM

                                        martin

                                        #657578
                                        noel shelley
                                        Participant
                                          @noelshelley55608

                                          Might prove useful ! may I have one , if theres any left. Noel.

                                          #657582
                                          Martin King 2
                                          Participant
                                            @martinking2

                                            Sorry, now all gone!

                                            Martin

                                            #657875
                                            Michael Gilligan
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelgilligan61133

                                              One rather lovely Tap arrived safely this morning, Martin

                                              Many thanks yes

                                              .

                                              MichaelG.

                                              #657889
                                              Nigel McBurney 1
                                              Participant
                                                @nigelmcburney1

                                                I suspect that the odd size whit tap was used by some manufacturer who wanted to sell spares or service for their product and ensure their service was not easily copied by other suppliers or service providers. some larger dia fine whit form threads were used on optical fittings,ie microscope objectives. Being into vintage engine restoration I cut far more imperial threads than metric or unified and have full sets of imperial,number and letter drills plus metric and they all get used.there have been lots of posts on letter drill/number drill but no real logical explanation of the odd steps in drill diameters though lots of guesses, Imperial drills were logical ,though on fine work the the 1/64 steps are too large, so drills with finer steps were needed though why come up with two series that need to be looked up in table to find their dia .

                                                #657916
                                                Grindstone Cowboy
                                                Participant
                                                  @grindstonecowboy

                                                  My tap also arrived this morning, Martin, thanks again yes

                                                  Rob

                                                  #657921
                                                  Michael Gilligan
                                                  Participant
                                                    @michaelgilligan61133
                                                    Posted by Nigel McBurney 1 on 25/08/2023 12:01:54:

                                                    .

                                                    […] some larger dia fine whit form threads were used on optical fittings,ie microscope objectives. […]

                                                    .

                                                    For general info. … this illustration can be assumed ‘definitive’ having been published by the Royal Microscopical Society

                                                    **LINK** http://www.science-info.net/docs/etc/RMSthread.jpg

                                                    .

                                                    Unfortunately, that’s the best copy I have found.

                                                    Posted as a link rather than a photo. because we have interesting times ahead.

                                                    MichaelG.

                                                    .

                                                    P.S. __ Whitworth made test gauges for this thread, which were supplied to the major manufacturers in the interests of standardisation [and they are things of great beauty]

                                                    #657938
                                                    File Handle
                                                    Participant
                                                      @filehandle
                                                      Posted by Nigel McBurney 1 on 25/08/2023 12:01:54:

                                                      I suspect that the odd size whit tap was used by some manufacturer who wanted to sell spares or service for their product and ensure their service was not easily copied by other suppliers or service providers.

                                                      I am not convinced that this was always the case. Stanley are often accused of this with the thread sizes on their planes, but they developed the design before thread sizes were standardised and never they changed them. It may or may not have been an advantage with sales, but not the primary reason.

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