The Correct Way To Sharpen Drill Bits Using A Picador Drill Sharpening Jig With Custom Base

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The Correct Way To Sharpen Drill Bits Using A Picador Drill Sharpening Jig With Custom Base

Home Forums Workshop Tools and Tooling The Correct Way To Sharpen Drill Bits Using A Picador Drill Sharpening Jig With Custom Base

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  • #600135
    Richard Kent 1
    Participant
      @richardkent1

       

      For anyone interested in setting up a Picador drill sharpening jig correctly…………………..

      Ensure you set the drill bit with the cutting edges at the 5-to-5 position which will in turn ensure that the chisel edge is ground to approximately 45 degrees to the cutting edge.

      I found setting the jig to the 59 degree position which achieved a total 118 degrees point angle gave very good results.

      If you are really lost with the terminology see the photos below which includes a diagram.

      See photos below……………………………

       

       

       

      p1040450.jpgchisel edge angle explained.jpg

       

       

       

      picador drill sharpening guide.jpgp1040478.jpgp1040460.jpgp1040458.jpgp1040455.jpgp1040452.jpgp1040451.jpg

      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 31/05/2022 23:46:09

      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 31/05/2022 23:47:07

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      #20707
      Richard Kent 1
      Participant
        @richardkent1
        #600140
        Speedy Builder5
        Participant
          @speedybuilder5

          And Ps: I was taught "Never grind on the side of a grinding wheel" Where did that go out of the window ??

          #600142
          Michael Gilligan
          Participant
            @michaelgilligan61133
            Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 01/06/2022 06:08:16:

            And Ps: I was taught "Never grind on the side of a grinding wheel" Where did that go out of the window ??

            .

            It is covered surprisingly well by the CAUTION on the box

            9851c814-033e-467c-ab90-5dad58d9746e.jpeg

            MichaelG.

            Edited By Michael Gilligan on 01/06/2022 06:46:16

            #600144
            DC31k
            Participant
              @dc31k
              Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 01/06/2022 06:08:16:

              And PS: I was taught "Never grind on the side of a grinding wheel" Where did that go out of the window ??

              Language is used in a context. The truth of a statement has to be assessed within the context in which it is made.

              If we want to modify what you have been taught, we could say 'never FREEHAND grind on the side of a grinding wheel'.

              There is a huge difference between you pressing a rusty bit of iron into the side of a wheel and the delicate, controlled movement and depth of cut the jig produces. One is freehand grinding where the advice is good and correct. The other is tool/cutter grinding where it has less validity.

              If I mention cup and saucer wheels, can we have a discussion of what constitutes the side or face of these?

              #600146
              John ATTLEE
              Participant
                @johnattlee20632

                Dear All,

                This thread has motivated me to re-commission my Picador drill grinding jig. I will make a similar base.

                What a shame that it has been produced with such cheap and coarse screw threads.

                John

                #600149
                David Noble
                Participant
                  @davidnoble71990
                  Posted by Speedy Builder5 on 01/06/2022 06:08:16:

                  And Ps: I was taught "Never grind on the side of a grinding wheel" Where did that go out of the window ??

                  My understanding for this, is that it's difficult to dress the side of the wheel.

                  David

                  #600153
                  Richard Kent 1
                  Participant
                    @richardkent1

                    @Michael Gilligan – Mike you are right. Normally you don't use the side of the wheel to grind but Picador advise you do it with caution.

                    Note, I am using a 20mm thick wheel for this reason. I also recommend you consider reinforcing the wheel on its opposite face with a metal or plywood disc.

                     

                    R

                    Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 09:15:25

                    #600155
                    Richard Kent 1
                    Participant
                      @richardkent1

                      John ATTLEE – John, I have uploaded a photo of the base for you which I used to mount the grinder and Picador jig…..

                      Note the additional plywood base to raise the level of the grinder so that the drill tip is approximately at the grinding wheel centreline……

                      p1040541.jpg

                      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 09:14:51

                      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 09:19:30

                      #600157
                      Mike Poole
                      Participant
                        @mikepoole82104

                        I think the do not grind on the side of the wheel is a general piece of advice to cover the activities of complete idiots. To list exceptions will become a subjective list that an idiot will be unable to interpret sensibly. Tool rests often do not extend to the side and a light touch grind and a heavy grind are very different, wear on the side will eventually be an issue as will dressing. A diamond dresser is very different from a Huntingdon type starwheel dresser. I think the picador type tool is aimed at occasional use and is not a heavy duty tool. A cup wheel is designed for side grinding but they are for precision tool grinding rather than fetteling castings. These are my opinions and I am not at all qualified to advise on grinding operations but as an occasional side wheel user I have not had any problems but I have never needed to dress the side of the wheel either. If I used the side enough to need to dress it then I think I would consider using a grinder designed for this rather than an off hand workshop grinder.

                        Mike

                        #600158
                        Richard Kent 1
                        Participant
                          @richardkent1

                          Mike Poole – Mike I wanted to reassure you that if you use a 20mm wheel then you can grind on the side of the wheel with caution and taking small cuts as recommended in the Picador instructions. Perhaps reinforce the opposite side of the wheel with a metal or plywood disc as I suggested above.

                          When grinding like this wear full safety goggles and stand to the side of the grinder to mitigate risks further.

                          R

                          Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 09:19:09

                          Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 09:23:41

                          #600160
                          Mike Hurley
                          Participant
                            @mikehurley60381

                            This has been aired several times over the years, and opinions differ. The Harold 'Hall Tool & cutter sharpening' book shows this method in a large colour picture on the cover, which may give a false impression of correctness for beginners if they don't read the full text inside.

                            To be honest, I find these jigs just a bit of a pain sometimes – the are OK for larger drills say 8 – 10mm + but give variable results under those sizes. OK it might be me – I'll admit it – but I have persevered with those on and off over a number of years with mixed results.

                            In the past i have knocked up special bases to permit the correct height setting when using the front edge of the grinding wheel, a sliding base to give a threaded micrometer-like feed to the jig (that was from an Internet idea) but nothing seemed wholly successful. It always seems to end up an issue cutting the second edge – they still seem to come out slightly uneven.

                            All the best, Mike

                            #600161
                            Clive Foster
                            Participant
                              @clivefoster55965

                              Removing and replacing the drill after setting the point projection before grinding the first edge gave me more consistent results.

                              Presumably the actual position taken up by the drill point when adjusting the projection can be slightly different from that resulting from simply putting the drill into a preset jig. Most likely due to the difference between sliding against the little rotation setting gauge on the end as you set projection and simply placing against it when merely inserting the drill. Any such effects mean the point grind will differ between the two edges.

                              Using identical insertion technique on both edges avoids this, very inconsistent, effect.

                              I also made a U section guide mount for my base. Needed to make it higher to reach the right part of my grinder so it seemed sensible to make sure it always stayed perpendicular to the wheel when setting the base. Plans to add a screw adjuster to reliably set the position and add the requisite tiny cuts between swings never reached fruition.

                              I did try making a tighter, more controlled swing pivot than the simple, rather flexible, plate across the cast Vee in the base. Which significantly dis-improved performance! On reflection many years later after getting my Clarkson attachment I reckon the flexible plate acts as a crude spring limiting the force on the drill point when grinding. The Clarkson has a proper spring for this. Presumably too solid a mount gives too much force on the wheel and poorly controlled grinding.

                              The grinding a hollow in the wheel objection is valid but probably moot given that this is a consumer grade product and that most won't get enough use to seriously consume the wheel. I put a cup wheel on my grinder. Not only a complete solution to any such worries but also letting me fit a large grinding rest perpendicular to the spindle. Simplified Hemingway Worden style. The Picador base lived underneath. Two studs and wing nuts held the table down so it could esily be removed for drill grinding.

                              John is a bit unfair in in his comments about cheap screw threads. Its fair to say that, as an unfortunate necessity to meet a price / performance ratio acceptable to its target market, the constructional and engineering standards of the Picador are lower than one would ideally like. As is the case with all such devices.

                              I got mine around 1972-74 on a special offer price, reduced from £7-50 to £5 as I recall things, when I was earning maybe £650 a year. In those days cheap crap wasn't cheap! You could buy a half decent 1/64" to 1/4" drill set for similar money.

                              Significantly better engineering would have been unaffordable.

                              If you were going to make a better device you'd use a different design.

                              feel its a great pity that an updated version of the concept using the ingenious flip over Vee drill carrier and drill point projection gauge used on the original PlasPlugs drill sharpening system has never been produced. This would effectively mechanically resolve pretty much all the set-up related issues.

                              I imagine that given the will a really nicely engineered set-up to use with your grinder could be made for less than the rather cheaply made "£40 (ish)" PlasPlugs grinder system knock offs with integral grinder from the usual suspects.

                              Clive

                              Edited By Clive Foster on 01/06/2022 09:39:29

                              #600162
                              Richard Kent 1
                              Participant
                                @richardkent1

                                Mike Hurley – Mike, I always blame my tools when I get things wrong

                                But seriously, these jigs work perfectly for even small drill bits if you ensure you set up the jig properly and you ensure the cutting edges are at the 5-to-5 position.

                                I have recently sharpened 3mm drill bits with no problem at all.

                                #600164
                                Richard Kent 1
                                Participant
                                  @richardkent1

                                  Clive Foster – Clive, if you set up the grinder and jig as shown you will get perfectly good drill bits. There is no need for any further modification.

                                  #600168
                                  Mike Hurley
                                  Participant
                                    @mikehurley60381

                                    The versions I had were Draper brand, and from what I remeber the instructions were limited and a bit confusing, the diagrams smudgy. Yours seems to be fairlly vague about how far the drill tip should project, as best as I can read it says 1/16th" or increased for 1/4" drills and larger. The ones I had always said to specifically project one half of the drills diameter, and there was nothing about this 5 to 5 positioning.

                                    Perhaps I'll give mine another go with 'your' instructions!

                                    regards Mike

                                    #600170
                                    Richard Kent 1
                                    Participant
                                      @richardkent1

                                      Regarding where I purchased the Silicon Carbide grinding wheel

                                       

                                      Speak to 

                                       

                                      If anybody wishes to purchase from ……………… they can use the discount code of …………….. = 10% discount on all wheels

                                       

                                      https://www………………………

                                      I'm using the Pure Green Silicon Carbide 100 grit wheel in my photos but you might also want to try his White Aluminium Oxide or Blue Ceramic wheels.

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                      p1040451.jpg

                                      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 10:14:38

                                      Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 10:15:06

                                      Edited By JasonB on 05/06/2022 18:33:44

                                      #600176
                                      Mark Rand
                                      Participant
                                        @markrand96270

                                        A couple more points

                                        1. The seeded gel/ceramic wheels are really excellent for drill sharpening and HSS in general
                                        2. Ideally, the drill would be addressed to the lower side of the right hand wheel or the upper side of the left hand wheel. This is so that the abrasive travels normal to the cutting edge, does not produce a burr and does not lead to a weakened edge, which parallel ginding does.
                                        3. It can be well worth replacing the 3/8" square bar with one that is longer. This makes sharpening Morse taper drills possible.
                                        4. The ultimate in the Picador type sharpeners is the one describes by Duplex in the 1951 ME artcicles.
                                        5. That's more than a couple laugh
                                        #600177
                                        Peter G. Shaw
                                        Participant
                                          @peterg-shaw75338

                                          Might I suggest a search of the forum as there have been a number of threads concerning this topic. In particular, try a search for "Spiralux" and also a search for "Graham Meek – Mods to (copies of ) Picador drill grinding jigs."

                                          I own one of the Spiralux jigs which incorporates a slight angle on the spindle around which the actual jig rotates. My reading is that this "lean" is beneficial. Sorry, I can't tell you what the angle is, or which way, although I think it's toward the grinding wheel. Obviously mine works which means that I haven't paid any real attention to these threads.

                                          I have found that for drills below 3.0mm, well, forget it! For drills between 3.0 & 4.0mm, it is possible but requires a lot of care. Drills between 4.0mm and, oh, dunno, 10mm say, the jig is satisfactory – as long as you can get the drill into the jig. The end result is that for drills below 4.0mm, I buy in packs of 5, others I sharpen.

                                          Grinding on the side of the wheel. Well, enough has been said already. It is acceptable as long as the loads are kept light.

                                          Cheers,

                                          Peter G. Shaw

                                          p.s Incidently, my biggest problem is that my grinder, bought some 30+ years ago, gets hot, very hot, sometimes too much to touch, if used continuously, hence I limit my grinding until the grinder becomes noticeably warm.

                                          #600184
                                          John MC
                                          Participant
                                            @johnmc39344

                                            Great to see someone getting good results with a Picador drill grinding attachment. i acquired one many years ago and thought what a load of rubbish. Never the less I gave it a go and was surprised at just how good a job it did once I had sorted out the mounting of it on the grinder.

                                            Two things I did with it, firstly I removed the drill clamping thing. Light finger pressure held the drill in place and made swapping the cutting edge over much easier, important as this needs to be done frequently to ensure perfectly mirrored edges.

                                            Secondly, I made the end stop screw somewhat stiffer in operation, it had a tendency to move during use.

                                            Not used the tool in a while now, I have a drill grinder that, if I'm honest, doesn't do a better job but is more versatile with regard to angles and point thinning.

                                            John

                                            #600185
                                            Richard Kent 1
                                            Participant
                                              @richardkent1

                                              Mark Rand – You raised some good points.

                                              Lots of opportunity to refine and modify once someone has the basic setup.

                                              The purpose of the post was to keep it simple initially so that the user can gain confidence and experience.

                                              R

                                              #600187
                                              Richard Kent 1
                                              Participant
                                                @richardkent1

                                                Peter G. Shaw – You raised some good points.

                                                Lots of opportunity to refine and modify once someone has the basic setup.

                                                The purpose of the post was to keep it simple initially so that the user can gain confidence and experience.

                                                I found it no problem grinding drills from 3mm to 3/4" as specified by the Picador instructions.

                                                Once you have the cutting edges in the five-to-five position is is really very simple.

                                                Once you have done a few drill bits you gain some experience.

                                                R

                                                Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 11:41:48

                                                #600192
                                                peak4
                                                Participant
                                                  @peak4

                                                  Personally I do use a Picador jig, along with a Reliance, and a Potts, but since I have a Clarkson grinder, I use that for the actual grinding, rather and a double ended off-hand grinder.
                                                  I use one of these recessed wheels from Axminster, which does the job nicely and has a bit more thickness, so I'm able to dress the side of the wheel.
                                                  https://www.axminstertools.com/axminster-wide-wheel-for-awbgdl-bench-grinder-400074

                                                  Bill

                                                  #600193
                                                  Richard Kent 1
                                                  Participant
                                                    @richardkent1

                                                    peak4 – Bill, your setup sounds good.

                                                    The Picador jig works well an as described especially for what is cost and is especially good if someone is on a budget.

                                                    I have not found the need yet to purchase a more 'upmarket' grinder as the Picador restores my drill bits to "as new" condition.

                                                    R

                                                     

                                                    p1040450.jpg

                                                     

                                                    Edited By Richard Kent 1 on 01/06/2022 12:51:19

                                                    #600194
                                                    Graham Meek
                                                    Participant
                                                      @grahammeek88282

                                                      latest drill grinding set-up using wet grinder.jpg

                                                      This was my final set-up using my much modified Non-Picador grinding jig. A White recessed wheel from Axminster and a diamond, set-up so as to sweep the entire face. There is a micrometer adjustment on the diamond. This method also produces the grinding marks on the drill lip for maximum cutting edge longevity. (Grinding marks should be at 90 degrees to the cutting edge for maximum cutting edge life).

                                                      Regards

                                                      Gray

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