Dell
To power the Pultra I would recommend one of the Industrial sewing machine motor kits being offered on "the Bay" and especially the one made by Jack. The kit has a powerful ( 3/4 HP) brushless DC motor, with mounting components and includes the motor electronic drive unit similar in function to a VFD and all for circa £100. The kit is truly "plug and use" with no wiring up needed. The motor can be mounted in an under drive configuration, as it is usually fitted on a sewing machine, or behind the machine. Interestingly the Mardrive unit was originally designed and used on industrial sewing machines and I believe the stand the Pultra was offered on was also derived from the same.
I have my sewing machine motor mounted on a bracket just behind the headstock and have used a VB 8x375Li belt to couple it to the spindle pulley. There are pictures of my set up posted on the ME site. The motor can provide extremely high torque even at low speeds so a countershaft arrangement isn't really necessary. If an overhead drive arrangement for milling/gear cutting etc is needed then just buying a separate motor is probably easier and since the motor is so small , about 100mm cube, it could be mounted on the overhead drive column.
The only downside I have found so far is that speed control algorithm of the drive unit is designed for sewing machines and from the OFF position goes to a fixed low speed setting ( can be preset to between 100 and 200 rpm) before moving through to a linear speed control region that goes from the low speed setting to the max speed which can also be pre-set up to 4000 rpm. I've changed the motor pulley to a smaller one that matches the Pultra spindle pulley to limit the max spindle speed to 4000 rpm as the original motor pulley would have e driven it at 8000 rpm on max motor speed obtainable. I'm not sure what the max spindle speed is for a plain bearing Pultra but I'm sure the ball bearing head is rated to beyond 8k rpm.
Another feature of the motor drive unit is that it provides servo speed control so the motor can accelerate and decelerate to the set speed demand vey quickly and the speed doesn't vary much with load. Not much of an issue with a direct spindle drive coupling and collets but could be if using a high inertia countershaft system and a big chuck.
I've found that the Brushless DC are exceptional performers and have recently "upgraded" my Bergeon 30535 watchmakers lathe base and motor unit with a BLDC motor to replace the noisy, dusty and smelly brushed AC motor. The BLDC motor runs virtual silently and there is no smell of ozone or carbon dust generated by the arcing brushes as a plus. To do this I used a BLDC motor controller used for electric bikes and COTS 24V DC power supply module. All low voltage and safe to wire up and the EV bike controller is better in that it can control speed from zero to max speed in a single linear range.
I'm also thinking of doing the same to a Bergeon Multifix motor unit which is equally noisy and has very poor variable speed control which it does by moving the position of the brushes with respect to the stator.
There a some tiny 2kW ( 3HP ) BLDC motor available so I might try fitting one to my Colchester Chipmaster !!!
Clive