Posted by William Chitham on 22/06/2021 16:45:11:
I'm wondering what people would recommend for shifting metal fast on a small mill?
Somthing of an oxymoron?
To take big cuts you need a big mill with plenty of power and rigidity. Here's my experience. Last year I bought 50mm, 63mm and 80mm insert milling cutters from Arc. Overall I'm impressed with them. On the Bridgeport I only use the 50mm cutter. The Bridgeport doesn't have the power or rigidity to utilise the bigger cutters; if overloaded it tends to lose tram. I have recently been trimming up a lot of hot rolled steel on the Brdigeport. With the 50mm cutter parameters were as follows – 800rpm, width of cut 25mm, 1mm maximum DOC and 350mm/min feed rate. The mill seemed happy with little cutting noise and the chips coming off blue. Note that the Bridgeport has a mechanical varispeed head so even at 800rpm I get full motor power. If that isn't the case the OP might be better running a 10mm 3-flute carbide endmill at around 2500rpm, the full 8mm DOC, 1-2mm WOC and 500mm/min.
The Bridgeport cannot fully utilise the insert cutters, although they are convenient for milling large surfaces and the inserts seem to be lasting well. When I first got the insert cutters I used the 63mm one on the horizontal mill on some hot rolled steel. Parameters were 450rpm, 50mm width of cut and 450mm/min with a depth of cut of (wait for it) 4.5mm – the maximum recommended. The cutter went through the steel like a knife through butter, throwing chip everywhere, and left an excellent finish. But the mill has a 5hp motor, geared spindle and weighs nearly 2 tonnes.
By all means get an insert cutter but accept that it probably won't be possible to run it to the limits.
Andrew