Hi my Fellow machinists,
It is time for me to relate the tale of a “Precision” 5C collet chuck. I will not say from whom I purchased the said items because I have not given them the chance to correct matters and it would be unfair to them.
To start at the begining, I have a collection of 5C collets, which I use in a Spin Indexer, so I thought I would buy a collet chuck to fit on my Bantam. I thought wouldn’t it be nice to just plonk a bit of stock in the lathe and have it run true first time, everytime. No more using the four jaw for everything. So, I machined a back plate, nice tight fit in the recess in the 5C chuck, drilled and tapped the holes for the holding bolts and bolted the chuck on. It is at this point that things started to not go according to plan. I foolishly thought a lump of 1″PGMS, would run true, it did not. Dammit, I thought it must not be a lump of PGMS after all. Ripped off, again! Had a bit of think time, a mug of coffee really, and measured the run out about 6″ from the chuck, miles out. Thinks, must have machined the back plate out of true, not quite sure how I could but what do I know?
Round two, put the DTI on the back plate, register and face, showed no run out, phew, I am not as bad at machining as I thought. What to do? I know , reduce size of register, if it was good enough for GHT, it’sgood enogh for me. Took about five thou of diameter of register and bolted the chuck back on, and tapped it true, Great I thought, wrong, just as far out six inches from collet. I know, bits of cooking foil between chuck and back plate, to even up wobble. Yeah right! Several itterations later, over a couple of days, could not get it to run up to expectations. I even tried curing problem by facing the rear of the chuck, no improvement.
Round three, found a video of some chappie across the pond about his “precision” 5C collet chuck and how wonderful it was to just plonk a bit of stock in the collet and have it run true first time everytime, sound familiar? So finally got round to trying to make it work, again. Set the thing up, put 1″ PGMS in collet and checked with a DTI, got it running dead true at collet, with the aid of a big rubber mallet, sounds better than saying a big hammer, then checked at six inches away, out by roughly 15 thou. Another thickness of foil and many whacks of hammer, sorry mallet, got it true at collet and ten(ish) thou at six inches, hmm progress. Another thickness of foil and hey presto it seems to be as accurate as I had hoped. Wrong again, ‘cos when I took the bar out and put it in again, the blasted thing was out. What I noticed was that when I tightened the collet the DTI moved, this was not meant to happen! Then I noticed that I could move the bar out of true by pulling it. This also was not meant to happen.
Thinks! It must be that the the collet is not as good a fit in the chuck as it should be, so I measured them, all were about 1 thou undersize 1.249″ against correct size of 1.250″. Then I measured the inside of the chuck, 1.251″, this means that the 2thou play allowed all the movement and aggro. I tried the least undersize collet and sure enough the max wobble was smaller than before.
We now come to the reason for the post, how to fix problem, without spending many hundreds of beer and petrol tokens on Hardinge collets and collet chuck.
The best solution I can think of is to drill through side of chuck at three or four points and insert adjustable brass points, rather like a fixed steady, which will then be bored to the right diameter to hold the collet firmly. As all but three collets are 1 thou under size, this should fix most of the problem, but what do you folks think? Other thoughts (dismissed) were to have collets chromed and ground back to size. Another was to plate the chuck and bore it to size, also dismissed.
The other question is, am I expecting too much, should “precision” mean dead accurate or as some suppliers seem to think near enough is good enough. Granted that the parts are at the budget end of the market, but one collet, namely the ER converting one, is only available from one supplier and yes it is ! thou under, just like the others. Seems odd that nearly all the collets, which have of course a ground finish are the same amount undersize, why could they not grind them to the correct size, as they can grind them consistanly to the same but wrong size? The collets by the way come from at least three different manufacturers, judging by the slight differences in form.
With all this farting about looking for some form of true precision, is it any wonder I am giving serious thought to giving up this ridiculous hobby of ours. Just think no more little brass needles stuck in my poor little digits. Sounds good to me. I wonder where I can learn something useful, like cake decorating perhaps, at least with that hobby you can eat your mistakes!
Any thoughts, out there in ‘puterland?
chris stephens