Posted by Maurice Taylor on 27/04/2023 21:44:43:
Hi, Does a Hall sensor need a magnet to trigger it ,a a Hall crank sensor uses a toothed steel disc.
Maurice
Hall Crank sensors, and indeed many such sensors in industry, have a magnet installed with the hall sensor in the housing. The magnetic field is such that the hall sensor is not activated till a tooth of the sense disc aligns – the magnetic field is then concentrated at that location and the hall sensor activates. No external magnet needed here.
Hall sensors are available that sense the North or the South magnetic pole, and if it is the raw sensor, ie, the hall device itself, as opposed to a custom molded ,fit-one-way device, simply flipping the hall sensor over will correct an incorrectly mounted magnet.
Also, base hall sensors ( the raw sensor) are available in many different gauss sensitivities, and also in toggle or latching mode. Low Gauss sens aids using small low energy magnets, even a worn out button Eclipse magnet works fine, but they have lower noise immunity as well. Toggle mode means the sensor de-activates when the magnet leaves the area. Latching mode – the sensor latches 'on' when the 'on' magnetic pole approaches, and to turn it off the pole must be reversed.
Last, hall sensors are also analogue – give out a voltage proportional to the strength of the magnetic field or digital, ie, on/off…