Chemical Etching of Glass

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Chemical Etching of Glass

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Viewing 17 posts - 1 through 17 (of 17 total)
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  • #568148
    Michael Gilligan
    Participant
      @michaelgilligan61133

      As we are probably all aware … The chemical of choice is/was hydrofluoric acid; which comes with some serious safety-hazards.

      I was therefore surprised to see [in a crafting magazine that my wife was reading] this product advertised as being approved for use by twelve-year-olds :

      **LINK**

      https://etchall.com/product/etchall-etching-creme-5/

      .

      It turns out that the active ingredient is Ammonium Bifluoride :

      **LINK**

      https://frantzartglass.com/images/Etchall%20Dip%20n%20Etch%20Liquid%20MSDS.pdf

      .

      Not a substance with which I am familiar … So I would be interested to know what the forum’s Chemists think.

      MichaelG.

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      #16325
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133
        #568159
        peak4
        Participant
          @peak4

          No idea myself, but seems to be available from UK suppliers e.g. this one

          https://www.creativeglassshop.co.uk/product/31199/etching-solution-118ml.html

          Bill

          #568160
          Howard Lewis
          Participant
            @howardlewis46836

            Ammonium Bifluoride? So uses the Flouride ions to do the etching, presumably.

            Still the thought of a 12 y o handling it seems a bit dodgy, but maybe I'm just windy!

            Howard

            #568162
            Thor 🇳🇴
            Participant
              @thor

              Ammonium Bifluoride can irritate/burn your skin and I would not inhale it, more info here.

              Thor

              #568166
              Dick H
              Participant
                @dickh

                The original post referred to a product where there the ammonium bifluoride is in the form of a cream or paste and thus less likely to splash. Even so, good safety specs or a full face visor, proper gloves (i.e. Marigolds rather than a thin disposable gloves) and a plastic apron. There is an interesting discussion at https://www.finishing.com/94/62.shtml.

                #568168
                Michael Gilligan
                Participant
                  @michaelgilligan61133

                  Thanks, Dick … that’s very helpful yes

                  MichaelG.

                  .

                  It makes reading this all the more interesting :

                  https://acmiart.org/index.php/art-material-safety/safety-tips-what-you-need-to-know

                   

                  Edited By Michael Gilligan on 25/10/2021 14:00:05

                  #568425
                  Barry Smith 4
                  Participant
                    @barrysmith4

                    Hi, being a chemist for more than 45 years I would not let it near a child or adult outside of a workplace or laboratory where people have access to an antidote and have been trained. Those using HF to dissolve rocks used to say its better to not wear gloves as if you have a pin prick you won't know it as HF and ammonium bifluoride / ammonium fluoride does not burn the like sulphuric etc. By the time you feel the burning sensation it will be too late and you can't just wash it off. You also have inhalation hazards with these compounds which can be severe.

                    Using the ammonium bifluoride as a paste is marginally safer than HF as its less concentrated in terms of fluoride ion concentration. On contact with water it ionises to produce the acid F and H ions hence is acidic. As you say the F attacks the glass,

                    I hope this help Barry

                    The above said, it was being used in the USA for cleaning car wheels at car washes until 2000!

                    #568433
                    Michael Gilligan
                    Participant
                      @michaelgilligan61133

                      That helps a lot, Barry … Thank You yes

                      I still find it astonishing that they have cleared it for use by twelve-year-olds, when the modern world sometimes seems totally paranoid about chemical safety.

                      MichaelG.

                      #568440
                      J Hancock
                      Participant
                        @jhancock95746

                        When you can't even buy a tube of Evostik off the shelf anymore it 'beggars belief' this stuff is considered safe for children to use.

                        Industrially, they die up here on Humberside with accidents of similar material.

                        #568498
                        Barry Smith 4
                        Participant
                          @barrysmith4

                          When replying I forgot to mention an incident that happened in our lab back in 1988. A cleaner who was not very with it pinched a 1l bottle of HF acid and fortunately told his flat mate that he had decanted it into small plastic tubes so that he could throw it at potential attackers on the tube/streets. Fortunately, he had his collar felt quite quickly by the bill and we got it back. Things are now much tighter although I sometimes regret this when needing to do some case hardening .

                          Barry

                          #568508
                          Russell Eberhardt
                          Participant
                            @russelleberhardt48058

                            As a child I was given an old "boy's book of chemistry" by a lab technician at Oxford University. One of the many dangerous experiments in it was to etch glass. The instructions were to ask your dentist for some old teeth, grind them up and place in a evaporating dish with some strong acid (was probably nitric), place the glass with wax resist on top of the dish and heat to produce hydroflouric acid fumes! It also described how to make and explode picric acid! I avoided the most dangerous experiments but did make some nitrogen tri-iodide. Those were the days!

                            Russell

                            #568514
                            NIALL HORN
                            Participant
                              @niallhorn50878

                              I used to have a book of microscopy techniques for amateurs. It described subliming realgar (arsenic trisulphide) on to a microscope slide for mounting diatoms. It was the preferred medium due to it’s high refractive index for counting the dots. Not something I would do without a fume cupboard!

                              It was also used as an artist’s pigment – must have made a few people rather ill.

                              Niall

                              #568679
                              Neil Wyatt
                              Moderator
                                @neilwyatt

                                I've used a similar product to remove partially damaged coating from a pair of spectacles to make them usuable enough to get another year's use out of them (tightwad).

                                I treated it with considerable respect.

                                Neil

                                #568694
                                Russell Eberhardt
                                Participant
                                  @russelleberhardt48058
                                  Posted by Neil Wyatt on 28/10/2021 20:05:51:

                                  I've used a similar product to remove partially damaged coating from a pair of spectacles to make them usuable enough to get another year's use out of them (tightwad).

                                  I treated it with considerable respect.

                                  Neil

                                  The coating on glasses doesn't seem to adhere so well on modern plastic lenses. Mine have just become unwearable after only two years.

                                  Russell

                                  #568696
                                  Swarf, Mostly!
                                  Participant
                                    @swarfmostly
                                    Posted by J Hancock on 27/10/2021 08:55:05:

                                    When you can't even buy a tube of Evostik off the shelf anymore it 'beggars belief' this stuff is considered safe for children to use.

                                    Industrially, they die up here on Humberside with accidents of similar material.

                                    Hi there, all,

                                    I still have a mostly full tube of black Bostic in a safe place. I guard it carefully. For some jobs it works like no other.

                                    The glue sniffer nutters ruined a lot of things for a lot of us!!!!!! angry angry angry

                                    Best regards,

                                    Swarf, Mostly!

                                    #568730
                                    bernard towers
                                    Participant
                                      @bernardtowers37738

                                      Russell , surely your prescription is out of date by then!!

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