How to make barley-sugar brass tubes

Advert

How to make barley-sugar brass tubes

Home Forums Workshop Techniques How to make barley-sugar brass tubes

Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 28 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • #281820
    Tim Stevens
    Participant
      @timstevens64731

      A simple question which (no doubt) has a complex answer:

      How are the brass barley-sugar tubes used on showman's engines and galloping horses rides made?

      My guess is that they are made by some sort of rotary swaging process closing down a round brass tube onto a twisted mandrel, which is then unscrewed and probably replaced by a plain steel tube to give strength. Is that correct – and if so, how is the exactly constant pitch 'thread' achieved as would be needed to do the unscrewing bit ?

      And how to model makers make theirs? By twisting extruded square or hex brass rod, or how?

      Cheers, Tim

      Advert
      #15907
      Tim Stevens
      Participant
        @timstevens64731

        both full-size and model ?

        #281821
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb
          Posted by Tim Stevens on 01/02/2017 20:50:16:

          And how to model makers make theirs? By twisting extruded square or hex brass rod, or how?

          Cheers, Tim

          They buy then ready twisted off the shelf

          #281826
          John Stevenson 1
          Participant
            @johnstevenson1

            I was told full size ones were formed by pulling a chain thru a brass tube ?

            How true I don't know

            #281829
            Manofkent
            Participant
              @manofkent

              When I was a lad (about 40 years ago now) there was an ex Admiralty engineer in my town (Tonbridge) who made these for customers models.

              I was lucky to spend a little time in his workshop, and I am pretty sure he twisted square brass stock in his lathe. I don't recall him heating the brass, and it was all done in one operation. He would make long lengths of twisted brass of about 3/16 or 1/4 square stock.

              John

              #281830
              Bazyle
              Participant
                @bazyle

                I think I'd fill a square tube with lead and give it a twist. Blacksmiths seem to manage quite even ones in red hot steel so it should be possible with the right skill.

                #281832
                pgk pgk
                Participant
                  @pgkpgk17461

                  I've seen the twists on 'wrought' iron gates produced simply cold twisted held in a vice. Whether it could be that simple with square brass stock I don't know. But to get even twists in orthopaedic wiring it was always important to traction the wire pairs while twisting.

                  #281839
                  Neil Wyatt
                  Moderator
                    @neilwyatt

                    Just for completeness, they are called 'Olivers' which may help if anyone wants to google for a technique.

                    Neil

                    #281843
                    Neil Wyatt
                    Moderator
                      @neilwyatt

                      Found this 2013 thread which is a bit of deja vu. A few familiar names:

                      http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=79109

                      It also includes links to a 'routerlathe' as recently mentioned in an other thread.

                      Neil

                      Edited By Neil Wyatt on 01/02/2017 22:10:22

                      #281845
                      MW
                      Participant
                        @mw27036

                        mistake.

                        Edited By Michael-w on 01/02/2017 21:54:58

                        #281846
                        Lathejack
                        Participant
                          @lathejack

                          This is the method I used to twist some 3/16 square brass rod. This brass rod was bought from the Harrogate Show, and the seller said it was a grade that would probably break if I tried to twist it. But I had a go, and it worked fine, and the pitch comes out quite even.

                          I made the Barley Twist to upgrade the Wilesco Showmans Engine I bought for someone as a birthday gift in 2015. The Wilesco method was simply round brass rod with a coil spring slid over it to give a crude effect of Barley Twist.

                          Years ago when I used to make gates and railings I would use the same method to put a twist into a portion of 10mm steel square bar, later using an old lathe.

                          image.jpgimage.jpgimage.jpg

                          Edited By Lathejack on 01/02/2017 21:48:39

                          #281849
                          PaulR
                          Participant
                            @paulr

                            Nice one Lathejack! How hot did you get it?

                            #281854
                            Scrumpy
                            Participant
                              @scrumpy

                              Some 45+ years ago I was shown how to make Oliver's this was done in a machine with two four jaw chucks spaced each end of a lathe bed if memory services me correct one was fixed and driven by a motor running about one rpm the other could be moved up and down the bed and locked in place .

                              For small square brass that were solid they were placed in a tube , the hollow ones were filled with a resin allowed to set twisted then the resin melted out . I think most of the ones we twisted were sent abroad

                              #281864
                              Nick_G
                              Participant
                                @nick_g

                                .

                                That's a very good result Lathejack. yes

                                Nick

                                #281866
                                Lathejack
                                Participant
                                  @lathejack

                                  Posted by PaulR on 01/02/2017 22:03:39:

                                  Nice one Lathejack! How hot did you get it?

                                   

                                  Thanks Paul.

                                  I twisted the brass rod cold, I can't remember for sure how many turns, but I think it was maybe three and had no problems at all.

                                  image.jpg

                                  And thanks Nick, it seemed to turn out ok.

                                   

                                  Edited By Lathejack on 01/02/2017 23:48:05

                                  Edited By Lathejack on 01/02/2017 23:57:24

                                  #281879
                                  PaulR
                                  Participant
                                    @paulr

                                    Crikey! I must try this… maybe on some cheapo well-annealed steel rather than costly brass though 😀

                                    #281890
                                    Neil Wyatt
                                    Moderator
                                      @neilwyatt

                                      In ME or MEW there was once an article on making an simple Archimedean(?) drill using twisted steel as the 'thread' and making a nut by filing square holes in a series of stacked discs.

                                      Neil

                                      #281902
                                      Ian S C
                                      Participant
                                        @iansc

                                        Made up a bit of 1/4"(I think) square steel rod into a twist for the float guide/indicator in the fuel tank of a Dingo Scout Car. As far as brass goes, my brass supplier has racks of ornamental brass rod, including round, square, and hexagonal.

                                        Ian S C

                                        ,

                                        #281910
                                        John Flack
                                        Participant
                                          @johnflack59079

                                          A further twist to this post, banisters were finished in this style of decoration in earlier times. I have a recollection of a woodworking article showing a lathe with a router mounted on the cross slide fitted with a milling cutter . Must have been created otherwise pre router!

                                          #282026
                                          vintagengineer
                                          Participant
                                            @vintagengineer

                                            When making wrought iron twists for gates and railings, you should twist the left hand ones one way and the right hand one the other way. This way they look much nicer and is the traditional way.

                                            #282033
                                            Lathejack
                                            Participant
                                              @lathejack
                                              Posted by vintagengineer on 02/02/2017 20:44:01:

                                              When making wrought iron twists for gates and railings, you should twist the left hand ones one way and the right hand one the other way. This way they look much nicer and is the traditional way.

                                               

                                               

                                              Good point, wish I had thought of that 35 years ago when I first stated making them, particularly when the old lathe was put to use to twist them.

                                              Maybe the brass twist I made for the Showmans engine would have looked better if done as you suggest.

                                              Edited By Lathejack on 02/02/2017 21:03:02

                                              #282043
                                              Bizibilder
                                              Participant
                                                @bizibilder

                                                **LINK**

                                                For up to 10mm square. (usual disclaimer).  I think they have advertised in ME from time to time?

                                                Edited By Bizibilder on 02/02/2017 21:28:46

                                                #282045
                                                PaulR
                                                Participant
                                                  @paulr

                                                  With no care at all just tried it on a bit of (annealed) steel – so easy to twist I was surprised. But the twist is uneven: after three complete turns the bottom was more tightly turned than the top. What's the fix, reverse the rod at each turn??

                                                  twister.jpg

                                                  #282048
                                                  Jeff Dayman
                                                  Participant
                                                    @jeffdayman43397

                                                    even tension on the rotating end? JD

                                                    #282058
                                                    daveb
                                                    Participant
                                                      @daveb17630
                                                      Posted by PaulR on 02/02/2017 21:41:42:

                                                      With no care at all just tried it on a bit of (annealed) steel – so easy to twist I was surprised. But the twist is uneven: after three complete turns the bottom was more tightly turned than the top. What's the fix, reverse the rod at each turn??

                                                      Interesting, I wonder if it's work hardening. Might be worth trying the twist when it's red hot.

                                                      Dave

                                                    Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 28 total)
                                                    • Please log in to reply to this topic. Registering is free and easy using the links on the menu at the top of this page.

                                                    Advert

                                                    Latest Replies

                                                    Home Forums Workshop Techniques Topics

                                                    Viewing 25 topics - 1 through 25 (of 25 total)
                                                    Viewing 25 topics - 1 through 25 (of 25 total)

                                                    View full reply list.

                                                    Advert

                                                    Newsletter Sign-up