1. Don’t try this at home (else really at your risk): metal cutting.
I recently finished making a crosscut sled for my home-made woodworking table saw; the final operation was to mount the sled onto the saw in order to cut its own clearance slot for the sawblade. I accidentally found that some idiot
had assembled the sled with a woodscrew in the line of the blade: there was a sudden minor shower of sparks, remarkably little mechanical resistance, and the screw was very quickly and neatly sectioned! After digging out the remains, a part of the screw is shown in the middle of the picture below. The screw is a ‘Torx-Fast’ part from Toolstation, and is expected to be reasonably hard.
I was surprised to find no obvious damage to the (fairly expensive) sawblade. It has 80 carbide-tipped teeth, 250mm diameter, spinning at nominally 4350rpm. So approximately 5800 teeth per second at a surface speed of 205km/hr, or 128mph. The cutter speed of over 11,000 feet per minute is rather faster than I normally use for steel! Something had to give way; I am glad it was the screw.
![sectioned screw.jpg sectioned screw.jpg](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Whilst I ‘got away with it’ this time, I would not recommend using one’s best sawblade for cutting steel, but it might be worth considering for softer metals? I think the very high cutting speed is probably critical for this use.
2. Do try this at home: plastic cutting
I tried using the table saw to cut some pieces of Perspex (acrylic plastic). I was impressed by the quality of the cut surface: remarkably smooth, with a modest level of the expected scoring from the sawblade but otherwise a partially burnished surface, with no sign of melting, or any significant chipping on break-out. It might actually help that I have some unwanted wobble on the blade: the 3.2mm blade tips cut a 4.0mm kerf. For my intended purpose, it was completely unnecessary to further clean up the surface. In future I shall probably use the table saw to cut Perspex, in preference to a hacksaw.
I understand that plastics are generally cut slowly to avoid melting. However it does appear that if you cut them with a VERY FAST sharp cutter, this also avoids melting, except probably on a microscopic scale at the surface, and gives a good finish on the cut edge.
Martin
PS I have found the crosscut sled to be a very useful accessory indeed, for the table saw.