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  • #155759
    Rich2502
    Participant
      @rich2502

      Is there an accepted way to lock stud threads in place without threadlock compound ?

      The only way i know is to put a chisel mark across the threads, and lightly sieze it in.

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      #15717
      Rich2502
      Participant
        @rich2502
        #155763
        Keith Long
        Participant
          @keithlong89920

          Why would you want to avoid a threadlocking compound? They come in different grades from easily removable to "forget it" so there should be one for just about any application. Seems to me the chisel mark on the threads is running too high a risk of damaging the thread that you're screwing the stud into.

          Keith

          #155764
          WALLACE
          Participant
            @wallace

            I vaguely remember a method where the stud is centred with a drill at the end and split radially with a hacksaw – or fine slitting saw if you’re a perfectionist. ..
            A dollop of grease is used to hold a ball bearing in place in the centre hole, when tightened this deforms the split end and holds the stud in place.

            No idea if it works or not !

            W.

            #155765
            Dusty
            Participant
              @dusty

              Why on earth would you want to go to such extreme lengths to secure a stud, they should be removable for maintenence. Use a stud box to tighten the stud into its hole, job done. The stud can be removed at a later date by use of the said stud box. I can hear you saying what's a stud box, in it's simplist form it is a short length of hexagon bar with a tapped hole through the centre to suit size of stud, a bolt is inserted the other end. In use the box is threaded onto the stud the bolt tightened against the stud and the stud can be wound in with a spanner, when it is tight slacken the bolt and uscrew the hexagon bar. Simples, and no sign of thread lock or stud lock. Oh and you need two spanners to tighten and release the bolt.

              #155781
              julian atkins
              Participant
                @julianatkins58923

                i agree 100% with Dusty!

                cheers,

                julian

                #155798
                Trevorh
                Participant
                  @trevorh

                  I have used all of those methods in the past but only when I was in Heavy engineering, in those days stud loctite wasn't around and when you put a stud in it was there for as long as the machine existed, the split end and ball bearing worked the best as it acted the same as a rawl bolt

                  But either way as Dusty says you will get the best result using a box tube – we use to make up our owns sets of them as apprentices – all Whit from 1/4 – 1", as well as most of you tools you'd be needing

                  cheers

                  #155848
                  Tim Stevens
                  Participant
                    @timstevens64731

                    One of the problems with tightening a stud in a threaded hole can be the distortion of the metal around the hole – making the surface unfit for bolting to another flat surface. One answer is to counterbore the thread a few turns, so that any pressure from the run-out occurs below the sensitive surface.

                    Loctite etc can reduce such problems, so its up to the user.

                    Cheers, Tim

                    #155850
                    Bob Brown 1
                    Participant
                      @bobbrown1

                      If you need to remove a bolt, stud, nut or shaft that has had a retaining compound applied in almost all case it is easier to undo if the parts are heated only 200 degrees is enough to get most to let go the exception is high temp thread locking compounds. Needless to say none work much above 250 degrees .

                      Bob

                      #155852
                      stan pearson 1
                      Participant
                        @stanpearson1

                        That's spot on Bob I used Loctite to secure the wheels of my Black 5 tender and put one of the axle boxes on wrong way round, a call to Loctite problem solved just warm up in oven to 200c and the wheel pulled off with no damage done. I wouldn't rivet over small studs we have moved on since those days, even split pins are nearly a thing of the past

                        Stan

                        #155858
                        Bob Brown 1
                        Participant
                          @bobbrown1

                          Just pulled an axle apart on my class 8 as the retainer had failed and one wheel was not driving, cleaned it all up with acetone and used 620 as I happened to have some, had some other stuff but binned it as it was a year past its use by date. It may have been ok but having removed it all I was not willing to take a chance.

                          Test day tomorrow smiley

                          The end cranks are held with a grub screw but think I may change that over the winter to a 1/8 tapered pin and Loctite on the shaft, belt and braces.

                          Studs! Loctite every time and nothing too serious as you may need to get them out, stripped thread on the nut end springs to mind.

                          Split pins now replaced with R clips no more struggling to fold the legs back and get them straight enough to get it through the hole, for critical applications us locking wire.

                          Bob

                          #155859
                          John Haine
                          Participant
                            @johnhaine32865

                            A pair of nuts tightened against each other on the stud is a handy substitute for a stud box. You can tighten the stud into its threaded hole with a spanner on the top nut, then apply a second spanner to the bottom one to loosen and remove. Simples.

                            #155866
                            stan pearson 1
                            Participant
                              @stanpearson1

                              Served my time starting in 1958 most important parts were split pined then we went onto Nylock nuts and Bedford went one further in the mid 1960 when they used Loctite even on big end bolts and differential parts, the big end bolts were covered in Loctite and stretched to a given length when removed you had to fit new ones.

                              Stan

                              #155882
                              Bob Brown 1
                              Participant
                                @bobbrown1

                                Horse hair, bits of hemp, string, chewing gum, cotton, begs the question in this day and age, why? when there is Loctite or similar.

                                Off to chase a horse!

                                #155903
                                Nick Hughes
                                Participant
                                  @nickhughes97026

                                  I was taught to make the threads on the stud (only on the end that is screwed into the part) oversize, so that you have in effect a slight interferance fit.

                                  Also 2nd the Counterbore or at the least a good CSK.

                                  #155915
                                  Michael Gilligan
                                  Participant
                                    @michaelgilligan61133
                                    Posted by Bogstandard2 on 21/06/2014 11:29:25:

                                    How do you think engineers got around the problems 100 years ago? …

                                    Maybe we should raise a post asking about how to do things using old fashioned techniques …

                                    .

                                    Well-said, John

                                    [although I do like Loctite]

                                    Let me nominate this amazing little book, from 1908, as an essential download for anyone of like mind.

                                    … It's worth reading the Preface.

                                    MichaelG

                                    Edited By Michael Gilligan on 21/06/2014 16:15:13

                                    #155922
                                    Bill Starling
                                    Participant
                                      @billstarling10428

                                      Posted by Bogstandard2 on 21/06/2014 11:29:25:

                                      How do you think engineers got around the problems 100 years ago? …

                                      Maybe we should raise a post asking about how to do things using old fashioned techniques …

                                      ———————–

                                      Yes please – in addition to the wonderful book recommended by MichaelG.

                                      Thank you in anticipation.

                                      Bill.

                                      #155928
                                      Billy Mills
                                      Participant
                                        @billymills

                                        MichaelG

                                        Have you ever seen this? **LINK** There is enough here to keep one occupied for a few years. Although a bit OT for some, others might get a lot out of this work.

                                        I first read this book as a sixth former, it has since become very expensive so after looking at MichaelG's reccomendation I had a look for my "fave" and found it for free! . Stong produced the "Amateur Scientist" section of Scientific American magazine for very many years. He also produced a very good book on Lab practice which is very much more detailed on glassworking, optical work and many other topics including kinematic design. I have a copy but will see if I can find it online.

                                        Billy.

                                        #155930
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133
                                          Posted by Billy Mills on 21/06/2014 20:49:00:

                                          MichaelG

                                          Have you ever seen this? **LINK** There is enough here to keep one occupied for a few years. Although a bit OT for some, others might get a lot out of this work.

                                          .

                                          Thanks, Billy

                                          What a great find … and there is something rather "Global Village" about the fact that the copy they scanned came from Poulton-le-Fylde college !!

                                          At the risk of stating the obvious; some may not be aware that these "Internet Archive" books are downloadable in various formats.

                                          MichaelG.

                                          #155931
                                          Billy Mills
                                          Participant
                                            @billymills

                                            Should have mentioned Holtzapffel's Turning and mechanical manipulation- all five volumes. Has an enormous amount of material including tangential turning tools ( nearly 200 years old) and early leadscrews.

                                            Could not find "Modern Physical Laboratory Practice" J Strong online ( it is John Strong not CL Stong- my mistake. )

                                            Billy.

                                            #155936
                                            Michael Gilligan
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelgilligan61133

                                              Billy,

                                              I forgot to mention … The Amateur Scientist is now published on CD

                                              SurplusShed stocks v4

                                              … it's worth keeping an eye out for their Sales

                                              MichaelG.

                                              #155940
                                              Michael Gilligan
                                              Participant
                                                @michaelgilligan61133
                                                Posted by Billy Mills on 21/06/2014 21:48:31:

                                                Could not find "Modern Physical Laboratory Practice" J Strong online ( it is John Strong … )

                                                .

                                                Would this be an acceptable substitute ?

                                                MichaelG.

                                                #155946
                                                Michael Gilligan
                                                Participant
                                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                                  Posted by Billy Mills on 21/06/2014 21:48:31:

                                                  Should have mentioned Holtzapffel's Turning and mechanical manipulation- all five volumes.

                                                  .

                                                  Billy,

                                                  I've had the first four volumes [Tee Publishing reprint, in hardback] for years … but never expected to find the all-important Vol. 5 … but here it is.

                                                  That's made my day !!

                                                  MichaelG.

                                                  #155956
                                                  Billy Mills
                                                  Participant
                                                    @billymills

                                                    MichaelG,

                                                    Yes "Procedures in Experimental Physics" is virtually identical. That was where I learned more that I was taught elsewhere……. There are some outstanding chapters, for ME's the last two chapters sum up a lot of basic machining and design technique. In many ways the contents are still very useful, although electronics has produced a lot more active devices, Physics and working different materials has only grown -not altered.

                                                    Although a pre WW2 book they were very clever people, there is a description of a vacuum thermopile which reliably detects starlight for example. In the 50 years since reading this book ( and the Amateur Scientist) that stuff has been very valuable.

                                                    The Holzapeffel volumes are also gems, although I would agree that the verbosity may be a barrier to the short fused. I would love to see a much fuller account of the Portsmouth Block Works. Brunel Snr and Maudsley combined ( the tangental turning tool was produced for the mass production of wooden pulley blocks, it was in wood and metal turning forms, one version used a hollow bit – a tube – for grooving pulleys, circa 1800. As this was the first production line – i.e specialised tooling, sub dividing the work and sequential progression with fully interchangable parts with relativly unskilled labour, they considered simplified cutter sharpening- hence the tangental tool. Way way before cars and meat cutting in Chicago)

                                                    The revision notes have some of the more interesting material. I have vols 1,2 &3 as a Tee reprint and 4 & 5 as a Dover edition. I spend quite a bit of time every year in the US so have quite a few Dover reprints as well as lots of treasure from second hand bookshops.

                                                    John and Michael, I just have to agree with almost everything you say, People who have gone before knew their stuff very well, there are some brilliant books from 50-200 years back that are now almost forgotten traces of the Engineers and Scientists that got us where we are. Looking at their work can often give new insights into today's problems and give us an understanding of methods and fundamentals. For people on small budgets that's a big point, technique becomes even more important.

                                                    Billy.

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