Building a workbench

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Building a workbench

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  • #15716
    Brian John
    Participant
      @brianjohn93961

      How strong is 7 layer 18mm plywood ?

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      #155714
      Brian John
      Participant
        @brianjohn93961

        I have settled on a workbench from Bunnings Hardware to hold my Sieg C2 lathe which weighs 40 to 50 KG. Click on the middle photo to see it.

        **LINK**

        The top shelf is designed to take a piece of 900 X 400 mm MDF board but this stuff rots in the tropical climate of Cairns so I have had the hardware store cut a piece of 900 X 400 mm plywood which is 18mm thick and has 7 layers.

        Will this piece of ply be strong enough to support the lathe ?

        NOTE : The metal frame is very strong and does not wobble or move at all which is why I chose it over other workbench kits.

         

        Edited By Brian John on 19/06/2014 10:40:51

        #155715
        herbert punter
        Participant
          @herbertpunter99795

          Brian

          I had to use two layers of 18mm ply to hold up my X2 mill without sagging. You might not need that with the lathe being a bit lighter, but it's better to go for overkill rather than have to change it later.

          Also, a firm base gives a better finish to whatever your making.

          Bert

          #155716
          Thor 🇳🇴
          Participant
            @thor

            Hi Brian,

            I agree with Bert, use a thicker layer if possible. Another thing you might do is to clamp a couple of angle irons to the metal frame directly under the head- and tailstock. I used some Allen screws to do that when I moved my small Emco lathe to a new bench, this has worked well. The Emco is slightly heavier than your lathe.

            Thor

            #155721
            Brian John
            Participant
              @brianjohn93961

              I might put some 19mm thick planks of pine timber under the plywood to give it extra support.

              #155722
              Ian S C
              Participant
                @iansc

                Brian, I was going to suggest 1" / 25 mm planks under the ply, I'd cut them and place them front to back, I think it would be stiffer that way. My lathe bench is made of angle iron, and 2"' x 4" x 3/8" channel steel. My work benches are topped with 150 mm x 50 mm planks, and 100 x 100 mm wooden legs, bolted together with salvaged 10 mm coach bolts. Ian S C

                #155723
                Neil Wyatt
                Moderator
                  @neilwyatt

                  My Cl300M which is essentially the same lathe is on a bench from 2×2" timber with a 19mm ply top, and it's perfectly solid BUT the bearing rails under the ply are only 6" apart so very close so rear feet are over a bearer, front feet an inch from the bearer. If your bench only supports the ply at the edges it will be much less rigid.

                  Neil

                  #155724
                  Bazyle
                  Participant
                    @bazyle

                    Interesting what you can get over your side of the pond. That looks like the design of the heavy duty rack that Costco sells – and knowing them it will be the same one throughout the world. Problem is we don't get the individual bits over here. It is very sturdy for weight with nearly a ton rating as I recall but needs the front legs braced at the bottom to reduce flex and wobble there. Agree with thicker top to also support vice firmly and you might consider a metal sheet over the top too for oil proofing.

                    #155730
                    MM57
                    Participant
                      @mm57

                      Slightly OT – are there any plans around for "standard" workbenches – I need one 2.90m long, standard height and depth, with a G0704-alike mill at one end, about 150kg? I would envisage some sort of angle iron/wood construction

                      I'm sure designing one isn't hard, but ready made/adaptable plans would be an easier start point.

                      Thanks
                      Martin

                      #155733
                      Brian John
                      Participant
                        @brianjohn93961

                        I am currently painting the plywood with numerous coats of gloss estapol…..in between showers of rain. It is always raining here !

                        #155734
                        John McNamara
                        Participant
                          @johnmcnamara74883

                          Hello Brian J

                          Greetings from Melbourne

                          To make a strong 2 ply top take the bottom sheet and drill holes with a slight clearance for 30mm self countersinking wood screws, they will not show through to the top if you do it carefully. Place them all around the edges about 75mm apart and 50mm in from the edge. Then liberally coat the drilled sheet and the back of the top sheet with a good coat of PVA Glue, coating both sides of a joint is far better if you want a good bond. Then screw the two sheets together and place them on a flat surface to dry. Place some polythene under them to avoid any spilt glue from sticking your top to something else. almost no glue will stick to polythene, certainly not PVA.

                          The next day you can sand and finish the edges of your top.

                          To finish the top use one pack polyurethane, I like the solvent not water based type…. The first coat will be sucked in. when that is dry apply two more coats sanding between each. lay them on thick, really thick, with a brush, do not spray or you will get bubbles. Brushed on then carefully laid flat with the brush it will look like a glaze. You can build the coat up to over a mm. The material will not craze or bubble as long as the previous coat was dried, follow the instructions on the tin. You will get a very durable finish. most solvents will not affect polyurethane. Obviously you will need to avoid piercing it down to the wood exposing it.

                          After the last coat has dried overnight it will be ready for use however It will not be fully hard for about two weeks, at which point it is very hard, not as hard as Laminex or Formica but not far off. 

                          In a previous life I ran a manufacturing business making furnishings, all our cutting tables and workflow benches around sewing stations were made using this method, in this case we used a single layer of 18mm MDF with rounded hardwood edges not plywood. The tables and benches were still in good condition after over 20 years of continuous use.

                          No we were not working with steel which is more abrasive so the life will be shorter but it is very easy to refinish when needed, just sand back for a key and paint.

                          We liked this method because it gives a nice consistent golden timber colour to the surfaces, we used it a lot around the place, it made it a pleasant work environment. we always had a tin on hand.

                          OK under a lathe it may be a good idea to stain the timber black or grey before you urethane coat it, to make the grunge that will fall on it less noticeable.

                          Regards
                          John

                           

                          Edited By John McNamara on 19/06/2014 14:40:17

                          Edited By John McNamara on 19/06/2014 14:48:49

                          #155751
                          Brian John
                          Participant
                            @brianjohn93961

                            John : I have been using the Estapol (gloss) one pack polyurethane for a few months now. I have been preparing wooden plinths for model steam engines, boilers etc. I usually brush on two or three coats, sanding lightly between coats as you suggested but I always finish off with one or two coats of polyurethane gloss spray as it is gives a much neater finish than hand brushing….well better than my hand brushing anyway !

                            Why do you glue the two sheets of plywood together when you screw them as well ? I would have thought that screwing them together would be enough.

                            #155782
                            Bazyle
                            Participant
                              @bazyle

                              Martin – for a bench design copy a kitchen unit BUT only use plywood not chipboard or MDF which has sod all structural strength. This design has many advantages over the traditional 4 legs and braces type since it has the diagonal braces built in as it were and can easily be fitted with drawer runners.

                              #155787
                              Nick Campitelli 1
                              Participant
                                @nickcampitelli1

                                Hi Brian: I live in Cairns too, so any time you want to catch up, email me & I'll give you my contact details.

                                Nick Campitelli

                                #155790
                                Michael Gilligan
                                Participant
                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                  Posted by Brian John on 19/06/2014 18:13:19:

                                  Why do you glue the two sheets of plywood together when you screw them as well ? I would have thought that screwing them together would be enough.

                                  .

                                  Because, if they are to act as one piece, there must be NO slippage between the two.

                                  • Two independent sheets will only have a bending stiffness of twice one sheet.
                                  • But one sheet, twice the thickness, would be for times stiffer than one thin sheet.
                                  • The better the bond between the two sheets, the closer it will approximate the second condition.
                                  • … read-up on "Moments of Inertia" if you need to.

                                  Try experimenting with some narrow strips that you can bend in your hands.

                                  MichaelG.

                                  .

                                  P.S. Moments of Inertia are not just the ones I spend in the Armchair

                                  #155792
                                  Sam Stones
                                  Participant
                                    @samstones42903

                                    Hi John ,

                                    Adding to Michael’s moments, it’s worth noting that stiffness is proportional to thickness cubed.

                                    Sam

                                    Also from Melbourne

                                    #155794
                                    Michael Gilligan
                                    Participant
                                      @michaelgilligan61133
                                      Posted by Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 06:18:07:

                                      • … read-up on "Moments of Inertia" if you need to.

                                      .

                                      Brian,

                                      Apologies … I should really have referred you to "Section Modulus"

                                      MichaelG.

                                      .

                                      Edit:  … Sam,

                                      I think you will find that Bending stiffness is proportional to the square of the thickness, not the cube.

                                      Edited By Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 07:44:24

                                      #155808
                                      Brian John
                                      Participant
                                        @brianjohn93961

                                        So just putting planks of 19mm pine under the plywood is not going to do much unless they are screwed and glued to the plywood ?

                                        #155809
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133
                                          Posted by Brian John on 20/06/2014 10:39:38:

                                          So just putting planks of 19mm pine under the plywood is not going to do much unless they are screwed and glued to the plywood ?

                                          .

                                          Make that … " not going to do as much "

                                          #155812
                                          Ian S C
                                          Participant
                                            @iansc

                                            This is a sketch of my lathe bench, the right hand end is covered in sheet metal, with a door on the front. The drip tray fits on top. The lathe is a Taiwanese 1324 BH type, and weighs 280 Kg. Ian S Clathe bench.jpg

                                            #155874
                                            Michael Gilligan
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelgilligan61133
                                              Posted by Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 07:36:20:

                                              Posted by Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 06:18:07:

                                              • … read-up on "Moments of Inertia" if you need to.

                                              .

                                              Brian,

                                              Apologies … I should really have referred you to "Section Modulus"

                                              MichaelG.

                                              .

                                              Edit: … Sam,

                                              I think you will find that Bending stiffness is proportional to the square of the thickness, not the cube.

                                              Edited By Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 07:44:24

                                              .

                                              Corrigendum:

                                              Please ignore the quoted posting … ^

                                              Sam is, of course, correct and my 06:18:07 posting needs revising:

                                              MichaelG.

                                              #155875
                                              Michael Gilligan
                                              Participant
                                                @michaelgilligan61133
                                                Posted by Michael Gilligan on 20/06/2014 06:18:07:

                                                Posted by Brian John on 19/06/2014 18:13:19:

                                                Why do you glue the two sheets of plywood together when you screw them as well ? I would have thought that screwing them together would be enough.

                                                .

                                                Because, if they are to act as one piece, there must be NO slippage between the two.

                                                • Two independent sheets will only have a bending stiffness of twice one sheet.
                                                • But one sheet, twice the thickness, would be for times stiffer than one thin sheet.
                                                • But one sheet, twice the thickness, would be eight times stiffer than one thin sheet.
                                                • The better the bond between the two sheets, the closer it will approximate the second condition.
                                                • … read-up on "Moments of Inertia" if you need to.

                                                Try experimenting with some narrow strips that you can bend in your hands.

                                                MichaelG.

                                                .

                                                P.S. Moments of Inertia are not just the ones I spend in the Armchair

                                                .

                                                Second bullet-point corrected. ^

                                                Apologies for any confusion caused.

                                                MichaelG.

                                                blush

                                                #155877
                                                Raymond Sanderson 2
                                                Participant
                                                  @raymondsanderson2

                                                  Michael does this not greatly depend on the quality of plywood used, density of layers, so many factors these days to consider.

                                                  I must ask by double layer what thickness are you defining 30mm each or over all??

                                                  I have a double layered CD ply workbench top which a fellow made (he made the whole bench to house his C6. He moved interstate Tassie, I scored well). This is coated with a number of layers of lacquer it takes a pounding mainly used for wood work. Small indentations have come about over time.

                                                  I am considering making a bench to go under the ML7 (ML7 is on a 2x2x1/4 angle frame) roll out and it will be used as a mark out and general bench for lathe work and tools storage.

                                                  I am considering Ply a reasonable quality I can get a hold of double layered or 40mm MDF. The problem is of course moisture and keeping it out.

                                                  http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=97051&p=2#PostTop

                                                  Brian John I saw these or similar frames at Masters (https://www.masters.com.au/product/101027085/amazon-upright-900x600mm) and they sure look sturdy and strong.
                                                  My son worked for another company who makes similar but were shelving (Delta Shelving) using 1x1x11/8" angle and I have these for storage in the workshop.

                                                  Reply To: Yet another one from Yorkshire

                                                  Hare & Forbes have a nice range also if the first would take the weight of the ML7 I'd be seriously looking at buying that. https://www.machineryhouse.com.au/Work-Bench

                                                  #155878
                                                  Raymond Sanderson 2
                                                  Participant
                                                    @raymondsanderson2

                                                    Another option if you can get a hold of old hardwood pallets and laminate those long edges verticle that would be a solid top.

                                                    #155880
                                                    Brian John
                                                    Participant
                                                      @brianjohn93961

                                                      Those frames from Masters look the same as the ''Rack It'' frames from Bunnings. I bought the Bunnings frames yesterday. They have gone together very well ; everything is very solid and square and there is no wobble at all.

                                                      HINT : make sure you have the diagonal bracing on the ends facing in opposite directions otherwise it will not be square. It took me a while to work out my mistake !

                                                      Edited By Brian John on 21/06/2014 05:13:42

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