I've done quite a bit of anodising, and I used to do the acid etch and de-smut, but now I've simplified and still get good and consistent results.
That battery acid needs diluting with the same quantity of distilled or de-ionised water, and remember to AlwaysAddAcid, never add the water.
Polish the part you want to anodised, then scrub it in hot soapy water. Wear surgical gloves or you leave fingerprints. Rinse well in cold distilled etc, you can buy it in 25litre drums at my local battery depot for £10. Suspend in the acid from aluminium wire, with positive connected to the part (which then becomes the Anode), and the negative connected to a large piece of lead sheet submerged in the acid. Length of time depends on size/current available, but after time is up, lift it out of acid (gloves&goggles) and into rinse water. Drop it into boiling water for about twenty minutes, although I use a pressure cooker. After boiling let it cool, but whilst it is still quite hot, rub it all over with a candle, thenbuff it with a soft cloth. Job done.