Taps have specified tolerances for different purposes . These tolerances are similar to but not the same as for machined shafts and reamers .
The basic controlling dimension for a tap is the pitch diameter – other dimensions like OD just follow on .
Thus a tap could be dimensioned for precision fit , intermediate fit or loose fit on a nominal size screw .
There is more than one tolerance schedule in use . ANSI and ISO schedules are most common .
Better quality taps are properly marked with a size and tolerance eg M12 – 6H .
Bit of a problem in that some makers use their own codes and some only produce general purpose taps and omit the tolerance altogether .
Taps for making hex nuts for fixings are usually loose fit hence David's max size tap .
For precision work like feed screw nuts a close tolerance tap would be preferable .
When dimensioning screws and nuts for feed screws and other precision work it is usual to specify a close tolerance male screw and select the tolerance in the female nut to get desired running clearance .
The above is just for interest – David already has a tap and since he is doing a one off job the make to fit option is still the easiest .
MikeW
Edited By MICHAEL WILLIAMS on 14/06/2013 09:42:54
Edited By MICHAEL WILLIAMS on 14/06/2013 09:57:41