So, it's LinuxCNC then …My favourite Controller to hate…
'It was obviously intended for that purpose,'
Not sure what you mean or how you concluded that, but that is not normally advisable.
The 5i25 gets power from the PC bus; the 7i76 can receive its 5v requirement from either an external supply, or from the 5i25, which is how you will set it I presume.
The 24v ( in fact, can be anything from 8v up to 24v) for the 7i76 is 'normally' isolated from the 5volt ground reference to avoid inducing rubbish into the 5v ( an the PC, 5i25, etc, etc)
In 'most' cases, esp on hobby size machines, you can have the +5v and +24v ground common – do it with a good size copper wire, NOT the machine body!
However, the Stepper/servo axis motors should not share a common ground with the rest of the supplies – the stepper current is noisy and that should be kept away from the other supplies. That said, you can still get away with it if you ground sensibly and if the machine volume is small, ie, wire runs are short and motors are small – connect the grounds for all supplies together only at one point, right at the rectifiers/smoothing caps. Run separate ground wires from that point to the sensors and the 7i76. The supply leads ( ground inc) for the stepper drives should come directly from the smoothing cap if possible.
What size steppers are you using, what size mill is it, and why is the stepper drive voltage so low (24v) ?
What is the 60V for? is there good current available from the 60V supply, and can the stepper drives handle 60v ?
I have built machines with 5i25, 7i92, 7i76 and 7i76E, mill, router and lathe(don't ask..), and in all I have common ground, with the servo/stepper supplies isolated. The router I tried with one common ground and would get spurious Z limit detections which were a little annoying during a job.
Did I say – I don't like LinuxCNC?
Joe
EDIT – Hah – post banged heads with John's…
and I second Johns comments of voltage levels – if you apply the 24VAC, rectified, smoothed DC, now more than 30VDC, thats not good for the 7i76, or your sensors. Better to use the 24VDC rail mounted supply you have and no faffing with add on pcb's with regulators, etc
Edited By Joseph Noci 1 on 19/05/2021 07:27:45