Posted by Bazyle on 30/06/2023 13:18:14:
Is it the top of the ways or the underside? Without the hold down plates is there any evidence of a high spot? …
+1
The plates holding the carriage on don't (I believe) contribute anything to a lathes accuracy. Cutting forces normally press the carriage down on the bed, so it's this interface that's has to operate smoothly and fit accurately.
Underneath, the plates stop the carriage lifting off when something unusual happens, most likely an accident, or maybe a dig-in whilst parting off in reverse. The underside of the bed may not be machined accurately because the plates don't normally touch it. Reducing friction and allowing space for oil to get under the bearing surfaces are reasons for not clamping a carriage firmly to the bed.
My guess is shimming has brought the holding plates into contact with a bulge in the roughly machined underside. Could be scraped off, but is it worth the bother?
Presumably the shims have been installed because the carriage lifts. In what circumstances does that happen? There's a risk shimming is fixing the wrong problem, and it's whatever that causes the carriage to lift that needs attention.
Dave