Your test bar is a bit long. Usual recommendation is 25mm diameter and 100 to maybe 150 long. At 200mm you are probably getting some flex adding to your taper when taking a test cut. Try it with 100mm sticking out for a more accurate reading.
That said, if you want to turn a long shaft, you will need to support it at the end with the tailstock centre, which will need aligning to turn parallel, separate from getting the bed parallel.
If twisting the bed to get it to turn parallel, I would shim under the tailstock mounting feet on the lathe bed, not the cabinet base. But the cabinet feet could work too so you could give it a try.
Edited By Hopper on 04/02/2023 23:25:53