Hello Nicholas,
I don't know the model, but suspect the arbour is located by a morse taper fitting which is pulled into location by a drawbar from the rear at the pulley block. The front end would be supported by a casting from the overarm with a precision bush in it. That is the general pattern for horizontal machines
You say there is a pin through the nut at the rear, indeed a hole is visible in your picture. I don't see any purpose for that at all. I think that the drawbar has been pulled up very tight and you will need to take it by surprise to free it off
Try fitting a drive belt to the pulley on the largest diameter, twist it up with a bar close to the pulley to get a good grip on the pulley and anchor the bar to something on the machine body to stop it moving.
Now fit a ring spanner on the nut, not open ended you need the full ring contact and belt the end of the spanner with a hammer; don't be timid about this, a good hefty whack will be needed. That should free the drawbar thread so that you can unscrew the drawbar. Undo it by a couple of turns and with a lump of flat brass on the head of the nut, give that a good belt with your hammer to jolt the tapers free.
After this treatment it should all come to pieces in the usual way
Best of luck
Brian
Edited By Brian Wood on 02/08/2022 17:38:41