Although there will be an optimum it depends on more than the cutting pressure: material, number of teeth per inch. and saw-speed come to mind.
I don't think the arm weight is critical: sufficient to cut rather than rub is 'good enough', and not so much pressure that teeth are forced deeper than their cutting depth. Also bad to apply so much force that the blade bends, breaks teeth, slips on the drive wheels, or stalls the motor!
In theory, I should change the blade and switch pulleys to increase or decrease blade speed to suit the material: Aluminum is much faster than Steel. In practice, I don't bother! Instead the bandsaw is set for mild-steel and allowed to get on with it. I don't fine tune the saw because I cut a variety of metals and diameters rather than a single size and material, and the benefit to me is taking the fag out of handsawing, not maximising production or minimising blade wear.
The bandsaw is the unsung hero of my workshop. Wartiest tool I own and I just take it for granted, yet it saves me lots of time and energy.
NDIYs suggestion of experimenting is probably the best way of adjusting the saw if you must. Rule of thumb is 1HP will remove 1 cubic inch of mild steel per minute. So, with a wattmeter on the input and a large lump of mild-steel in the saw, measure the volume of metal cut per minute. Arm weight is adjusted until the wattmeter shows the motor is near maximum rating, and then blade speed is adjusted for maximum metal removal. Comparing metal removed with the cubic inch per minute rule shows if the saw is cutting efficiently or not. Note a sharp saw behaves differently to a blunt one!
Unfortunately, this optimises cutting efficiency by brutalising blade and machine. Cooling and lubricating the sawblade is mandatory when cut rate is maximised by industry, but not really worth doing on a small Clarke bandsaw. Instead, the life of the blade is extended by slowing down and decreasing arm pressure. This reduces the cutting load on the teeth and allows them plenty of time to cool down between cuts. It's also much kinder to the motor, which is unlikely to be continuously rated on less expensive saws. The saw's default setting should be fairly close: arm pressure somewhere in mid-range, not too light or too hard.
Industry put massive effort into optimising cutting efficiency, but my feeling is it's rarely necessary in a home workshop. Tools last reasonably well provided the operator avoids rubbing, mincing swarf, and gorilla cutting.
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 28/04/2022 09:49:21