Posted by Neil Wyatt on 18/07/2014 14:26:42:
> amazing how they managed to work all the tables out to use the minimal set of gears before computers were invented.
Given the accuracy with which past civilisations could predict eclipses and various astral phenomena with little more than sticks and clay, you have to wonder if humans were cleverer once…
Neil
Only some humans are clever, ordinary decent folk are baffled by maths and other sorceries! Right-thinking chaps know the best way to deal with swots, long-hairs, expurts, and intellectuals.
Presumably astronomers predicted astral events with the reliable solar calendar and then converted it into whatever system the rest of us were using?
In the west, the civil calendar was the Julian calendar (introduced in 46BC) until 1582 when replaced with the Gregorian calendar. Although the Julian calendar was nearly right, it made the year 365.25 days long, and accumulated an error of 1 day every 128 years.
After 1600 years, the difference between the calendar and the seasons was hard to ignore but being a ghastly foreign innovation, the Gregorian calendar was ignored by the British until 1752. (The old ways are the best.)
Even when the year starts has changed in Britain to bemuse the population. The Anglo-Saxon year started in September (after the equinox), then moved to the Winter Solstice (25th December), then 1 January (Catholic) , then 25th March (Equinox), finally back to 1 Jan in 1752. The UK government's Financial Year starts 1 April, a hangover from the spring equinox, useful because all the start-stop accounting doesn't land on a holiday.
Meanwhile, due to being retired and the Corona lock-down, I'm not sure what day it is any more!
Dave