Turning a cylindrical bar into a semi circular cross section bar?

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Turning a cylindrical bar into a semi circular cross section bar?

Home Forums Beginners questions Turning a cylindrical bar into a semi circular cross section bar?

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  • #635830
    Paul McDonough
    Participant
      @paulmcdonough43628

      I have a basic model engine kit of parts and plans and one of the tasks is to machine a cylindrical brass bar down to form a semi circular cross section bar. . This seems quite wasteful but getting over this hurdle can people please give me some advice on how i might achieve this using only a lathe?

      The finished item will have a slot cut along its length so I am able to drill the bar across its diameter a couple of times to aid mounting on a face plate and i have a 4 jaw chuck which might help in holding the piece although i have significant doubts about the stability of doing this.

      The supplied cylindrical bar stock is only 1/8" longer than the finished piece needs to be.

      Many thanks

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      #11437
      Paul McDonough
      Participant
        @paulmcdonough43628
        #635839
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb

          Depending on length and diameter I would probably face the two ends down to final length to make them square to the cylindrical face and give you two surfaces that can be clamped.

          Then you can take off the toolpost and stand the cylinder on end where the toolpost fitted, pack up if needed and then clamp it down with just over half overhanging the edge of the topslide.

          You can now flycut the side of the cylinder making a number of passes with the cross slide.

          Nearest video I have showing the basic method

          4-jaw would have worked if you were removing less than half but not in this case. If you have a vertical slide with vice that is another good option.

          #635843
          Bazyle
          Participant
            @bazyle

            If it is very thin, as to be used for decorative capping, you could solder it to a flat bar to hold it, maybe using a very low melting point solder to minimise heat warp.

            Also consider using brass screws if you do use screws so that they can be machined into if necessary/in error.

            Edited By Bazyle on 03/03/2023 10:21:01

            #635851
            Hopper
            Participant
              @hopper

              How big is the bar and what size lathe do you have? And what is the part going to be? Something precision or something decorative?

              Which model kit is it from? Possibly others on here have built the same engine and can share their experience. Or sharing a picture of the finished part/engine might help too.

              #635855
              JasonB
              Moderator
                @jasonb

                Quick piccy may help with suggested setup. Sounds a bit like a crankshaft balance weight to me. You could saw off most of the "waste" material and save it for a rainy day 

                20230303_101957[1].jpg

                Edited By JasonB on 03/03/2023 11:02:23

                #635859
                Paul McDonough
                Participant
                  @paulmcdonough43628

                  Thanks for the reply @Hopper, its the 'small brass wobbler' engine parts and plans by 'Geoff Andrews', Ebay purchase. I thought it would make a good starter project.

                  The piece in question is 1 3/4" long and 5/8" dia round bar and requires machining into a half round bar. It also need a slot 1/8" wide full depth 1 1/4" long centred along the bar length.

                  I have an Amadeal 210 lathe 8" x 16"

                  Thank you for your help :0)

                  Paul

                  #635862
                  Paul McDonough
                  Participant
                    @paulmcdonough43628
                    #635863
                    JasonB
                    Moderator
                      @jasonb

                      Base for the standard

                      Could still be done as I suggested but it is getting a bit long and slender for that.

                      I'd be tempted to drill & tap a hole at either end of what will be the slot say M3. Then take a scrap of square material 8 or 10mm will do and drill two 3mm holes through that at the same ctr distance. You ca then screw the bar to the square block, hold in the toolpost and then mill or flycut half the bar away. Finally mill the slot

                      Edited By JasonB on 03/03/2023 11:22:11

                      #635866
                      Ady1
                      Participant
                        @ady1

                        Angle grinder just over half way would leave you 2 bits

                        In a lathe with a decent 4 jaw and a sharp tool you can face it down and turn the extra into swarf

                        Edited By Ady1 on 03/03/2023 11:30:29

                        #635867
                        Paul McDonough
                        Participant
                          @paulmcdonough43628

                          Thank you for your quick replies, Whilst I do have experience I am coming back to this after nearly 40 years away plus i don't have access to the facilities I had back then.

                          I was tempted to screw (using brass screws) a block on the side of the 5/8" dia cylinder and clamp it in a 4 jaw chuck to face off, or clamp the same in to the tool post and use an end mill in the lathe chuck to machine it.

                          I think facing off the cylinder with block on the side in the 4 jaw chuck might be easier to align. What do you think?

                          Rats! Mad that this might seem I have just realised I don't have any scrap square section bar to bolt it to, I might as well buy some half round bar!

                          Edited By Paul McDonough on 03/03/2023 11:31:18

                          Edited By Paul McDonough on 03/03/2023 11:37:51

                          #635869
                          Ady1
                          Participant
                            @ady1

                            If I want a really accurate square face I use the lathe and face it down

                            Make sure its well secured andproperly flat, take your time

                            #635876
                            Paul McDonough
                            Participant
                              @paulmcdonough43628

                              Thanks Ady1, yes securing it is my fear, small cuts are in order i guess. I would be happier if the stock bar was a bit longer.

                              #635883
                              Hopper
                              Participant
                                @hopper

                                The other question is how are you going to machine the slot in it to attach the upright piece? Clamp it in the toolpost with a milling cutter held in the lathe chuck?

                                It seems like a needlessly tricky little bit of machining all up for such a simple engine. I might be tempted to use a bit of square brass bar and make life easier. Just mill the slot in it and be done.

                                Or could you mill the slot in the round bar first, then attach the upright piece to the round bar and hold the upright in the four jaw chuck while machining the round bar down half-round? Can't tell from the pics how that is secured though. Might not be strong enough?

                                Re the cylinder: That one is only a small flat. Yes holding in the four jaw and facing with a sharp tool will do that one easy enough.

                                Edited By Hopper on 03/03/2023 12:01:23

                                #635906
                                Clive Foster
                                Participant
                                  @clivefoster55965

                                  Further to Hoppers suggestion of using square bar maybe consider rectangular bar.

                                  5/8" x 3/8" can be got at not too silly prices.

                                  If you get a piece maybe an inch longer than you need the half round, or whatever variant shape you find pleasing, can be done in the lathe. Mount in four jaw with the flat on centre and turn down the other side to half round. I'd consider a flat on top the same width as the slot. File off the corners first to reduce the risk of bending during turning and keep the knock-knock-knock noises down.

                                  Doing the most of the work with only short sections sticking out of the chuck would be wise to reduce stresses. Finish with a couple of very fine cuts full length.

                                  Clive

                                  Edited By Clive Foster on 03/03/2023 13:16:09

                                  #635921
                                  Paul McDonough
                                  Participant
                                    @paulmcdonough43628

                                    I can see me having to buy some off cuts to try this.

                                    The slot is going to be drill and file very slowly. I know not very precsion engineering, the part need to be soldered to the upright so unlikely to show too badly. I am used to taking the hard way. i should have read the advert properly before buying this little kit.

                                    Edited By Paul McDonough on 03/03/2023 14:02:47

                                    #635935
                                    JasonB
                                    Moderator
                                      @jasonb

                                      If you are doing the slot that way then drill a series of holes first in the round bar at 1/8" except the two at the end which can be tapped M3 or 5ba and drilled tapping size to suit. then screw to a block and hold block in 4 jaw. After turning half away open these holes up to 1/8 and file away.

                                      Do you have any spare round stock to hand as that can be machined to give flat surfaces for screwing to and griping by holding in the chuck

                                      imag1317.jpg

                                      #635975
                                      not done it yet
                                      Participant
                                        @notdoneityet

                                        It seems like a needlessly tricky little bit of machining all up for such a simple engine.

                                        From the ebay listing:

                                        YOU WILL NEED THE USE OF A SMALL LATHE AND MILLING MACHINE AND BE ABLE TO SILVER SOLDER.”

                                        So maybe not such an easy starter project with just a lathe?

                                        #635983
                                        JasonB
                                        Moderator
                                          @jasonb

                                          I expect these days a lot of people would say you need a mill to make a Minnie traction engine but I managed without one, same for many of the old designs they were all done without mills but a vertical slide did make it easier.

                                          However if the beginner is going to change designs just to simplify things then they won't learn any new skills or techniques

                                          Surprized we have not yet had the comment "back in my day we would have used chisel and finished with a file" cheeky

                                          #636008
                                          Hopper
                                          Participant
                                            @hopper

                                            File? That were luxury that were. We would have rubbed it on concrete floor of workshop until it were beautiful and smooth.

                                            On the other hand, an important part of engineering is finding the best/easiest/most efficient/most effective way of doing a job.

                                            But to stick with using the original material to hand and stick to the plan for the sake of learning, I reckon you could grab the round bar in the four jaw chuck and face it down to almost halfway, or close-ish to it. Then drill and file your slot. Then silver solder, or even soft solder, the upright standard into the slot. Then you could grip the standard in the four jaw and face off the last bit from the half round bar to bring the flat down to the centreline. Very fine cuts with a very sharp tool would be required, I should think.

                                            But as the kit's advertisement says it is designed to be done with a milling machine, I think I would compromise if using only a lathe and go with a piece of square bar that is easier to deal with and will look just fine. You could even file the ends to 45 degrees (or rub them on the concrete floor!) to dress it up a bit.

                                            #636030
                                            Hopper
                                            Participant
                                              @hopper

                                              PS, thinking about the file comment more seriously, you could take a lo-tech approach and file it down to size. It is only a small piece of brass and a 10 inch flat bastard file would make short work of it. Face the ends in the lathe to size first, then blue up the bar and mark a line around it at the halfway point by using a piece of flat bar or lathe toolbit etc that is half the height of the bar to guide your scriber with both sat on a flat surface.

                                              Then hold the bar by its ends in the bench vice, with the line just on the jaws. Then file away until the file comes down to the vice jaws. Finish off with a nice smooth 10" single cut file such as mill saw file. Easy peasy and accurate enough for the job the piece does. If you want it dead accurate, you can measure the thickness of the bar as you go at both ends and the middle with a digital caliper.

                                              Edited By Hopper on 04/03/2023 08:05:08

                                              #636036
                                              Paul McDonough
                                              Participant
                                                @paulmcdonough43628

                                                Yes I should have read the advert properly I assumed it would make a good stater project. Thank you for all of your suggestions I did consider filling, but felt that this would defeat the object of the exercise. Because I am just starting out again I don’t have any scrap off cuts, but I have now bitten the bullet and bought some stock bar, it’s going to pain me to cut bits off for off cuts!

                                                here’s a question, how would I make a 90’ groove along the length of my off cut to make a small V-block to add a bit more support when facing off my cylinder?

                                                Edited By Paul McDonough on 04/03/2023 08:55:40

                                                #636039
                                                Michael Gilligan
                                                Participant
                                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                                  Posted by Paul McDonough on 04/03/2023 08:53:42:

                                                  […]

                                                  here’s a question, how would I make a 90’ groove along the length of my off cut to make a small V-block to add a bit more support when facing off my cylinder?

                                                  .

                                                  It’s probably a bit late to mention it … but :

                                                  In the absence of suitable tools … making a 120° groove, by fixing two lengths of hexagonal bar together, would be much easier.

                                                  MichaelG.

                                                  #636042
                                                  Clive Foster
                                                  Participant
                                                    @clivefoster55965
                                                    Posted by JasonB on 03/03/2023 19:22:39:

                                                    However if the beginner is going to change designs just to simplify things then they won't learn any new skills or techniques

                                                    Very true but you have to be reasonable as to how large a step there is between what a beginner already knows how to do and what they need to learn for the next job. Too big a step or too many steps leads to, at best, disillusionment with unattractive results and all too often compete failure. Too much of that and a new hobby will be sought.

                                                    Unnecessary multiplication of complication, whether in design, construction or work holding should be avoided wherever possible. Which goes in spades for novice projects. That half circle part is tricky problem in work holding that has no place in a project intended for the inexperienced. There are so many ways it can go wrong. Certainly way too much trouble for pure cosmetics.

                                                    I would obtain a piece of 5/8 x 5/16 flat bar and reduce it to whatever shape seems pleasing. Whether using a longer piece and turning it half circle as suggested in my previous post, filing the corners taper or simply radiusing the edges. Option 3 for me!

                                                    With the blank prepared mount it in the four jaw chuck with the flat face hard against at least two jaw stops so the basic slot shape can be produced by drilling a line of holes. You may need a scrap behind the job to keep the drill away from the jaws. The easy way to get the sideways step is to use a scrap of material as a setting gauge. Loosen one of the jaws holding it longways, insert the "gauge", bring the jaw back to lightly touch it, remove the gauge and use the opposite jaw to push the part over so its gripped ready for the next hole. Loosen the short ways jaws a touch so it slides without rocking.

                                                    Drill alternate holes so the is a gap between the holes drilled in the first run. Start with a centre drill to give a decent lead in. If the web between the holes is significantly smaller than the drill diameter find something to make decently fitting plugs to help keep the drill true. Brass would be best but alloy, steel or even JB weld will work. As ever with brass the drill needs to be decently sharp.

                                                    If you do decide to make it half circle as per plans first file a flat almost as wide as the slot will be so the drill has a nice clean start. Brass is skiddy at the best of times. Starting on a curved surface is an open invitation to trouble. A three flute centre cutting end mill, such as the old Clarkson throw-away series would be better than a drill for producing the the holes. Probably too short to go right through in that size but one will give a nice clean round guide hole most of the way through to finish with a drill.

                                                    Clive

                                                    #636043
                                                    Hopper
                                                    Participant
                                                      @hopper
                                                      Posted by Paul McDonough on 04/03/2023 08:53:42:

                                                      here’s a question, how would I make a 90’ groove along the length of my off cut to make a small V-block to add a bit more support when facing off my cylinder?

                                                      Edited By Paul McDonough on 04/03/2023 08:55:40

                                                      You can hold the piece of square bar in the toolpost, packed to suitable height, and machine a groove down it with a 90 degree cutter such as a countersinking cutter held in the lathe chuck.

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