Posted by Pero on 31/10/2022 08:27:10:
I agree with David on the use of silicone grease. We always used it on the seals of underwater cameras with great success, but there is one proviso. More is definitely not better. A little on the fingers and run the o ring through to just 'wet' the entire surface and then install. Too much and leaks occur. I am not entirely sure why but in the case of underwater use I think it has something to do with the changes in pressure forcing the excess silicone out of the joint leading to voids and very expensive leaks.
Pero
O-rings seal by squashing into a supportive groove, the shape, size and finish of which is important. I guess the grease, being mobile, provides a seal at low-pressure before the O-ring is fully squeezed into place by the camera going deep, especially if the groove is imperfectly machined or is worn. I believe a wipe of Silicone oil also helps keep O-ring rubber supple. However, I think too much grease in the groove stops the O-ring from deforming correctly under high pressure.
Dave