PJ
Generally pillar drills with multi-step pulleys use the same sizes on both spindle and motor with one inverted.
If you have a data plate its relatively easy to check belt lengths on each step for a typical spacing using standard formulae just to ensure that the designer hasn't done anything clever to get odd ball speeds or to use different sized pulleys. Rare but not unknown.
In the absence of other data I'd use the plate in Bobs link.
Once you have the sizes Its not too difficult to machine up a pulley. Best done as a stack of individual disks screwed together. Cutting out from one solid piece produces spectacular amounts of swarf and tends to be expensive. Usually insufficient room for fixing screws on the smallest pulley so best to make the smallest pair, or even triplet in one piece. Possibly do the large pair as one if you have a thick enough piece of plate about the place.
Rough machine individually on an accurate mandrel with a collar to fix the blanks so they can be machined. Then assemble the whole unit onto the mandrel to finish up the Vee grooves accurately and concentrically.
Last time I made a set I assembled and finish mached as I went. Which worked but I'm unconvinced as to it being best way. Careful planning as to fixing holes was needed to make something that could be assembled as I went.
Not the cheapest job in the world.
Clive