Success – and relying on the presence of the drawbar thread (so this won't work with a tang);
Screw in the longest bit of M10 you can lay hands on, followed by a heavy steel ring (I used a 50mm flat-belt pulley) which will go over the full length of the taper. Add a nut, and hold the assembly hanging from the nut. Lift the ring and drop it smartly over the taper so it smacks hard against the back of the chuck. Oh, yes, and put something soft like a pair of old TT marshals overalls on the floor below, so the falling chuck and ring don't make too much of a clatter.
Thanks for the comments – next time will be easier using wedges as the new fitting is MT3.
Regards, Tim