Morse tapers

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Morse tapers

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  • #10218
    Mark Gould 1
    Participant
      @markgould1
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      #469989
      Mark Gould 1
      Participant
        @markgould1

        Gents,

        I have been using MT tooling for a few years now and have recently run into doubts about whether or not I am using it correctly. Please let me know if this is correct:

        When using MT tooling without a drawbar (like a drill chuck) I whack the tapered shank up into the spindle and drill my holes. No worries there.

        When using MT tooling that requires a drawbar (like a collet chuck or slitting saw arbor) however I do it differently. I lightly hold the taper and insert the drawbar and use the drawbar to pull the taper in until tight. Should I be whacking this in too and using the drawbar only to keep it from falling out?

        Thanks in advance,

        Mark

        #469990
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          The Morse Taper is designed to be ‘self holding’ … I would generally avoid ‘whacking’ it into place whether using drills or tool-holders !!

          If the taper slips, look to the accuracy of the fit NOT the hammer collection.

          MichaelG.

          #469991
          David George 1
          Participant
            @davidgeorge1

            Hi what machine are you using I presume a mill and is there a slot in the spindle to eject the drill with a drift or other means of ejecting tooling. If you use a milling type tooling with side ways load you should always use a drawbar. On my mill I use a drawbar for all tooling as the drawbar is captive and it ejects tooling as you unscrew.

            David

            #469993
            Mark Gould 1
            Participant
              @markgould1

              Hi and thanks for your answers,

              Michael, by whacking I mean engaging the taper in the spindle. This is done by hand, not with any percusive violence! No tools involved Having said that, I am aware that MT tooling is supposed to be self holding but surely not a milling cutter in a collet chuck? Perhaps i should have added that my question relates to operation with a milling machine.

              David, it is an Emco FB-2 mini mill. Ejecting a drill chuck is via a pushbar from the top. I hold the spindle with a crappy spanner and turn the top not up on the Top of the spindle to eject the chuck. (I am milling Graham Meeks spindle lock this week to solve this irritation)

              Thanks again,

              Mark

              #469997
              Michael Gilligan
              Participant
                @michaelgilligan61133
                Posted by Mark Gould 1 on 08/05/2020 08:40:12:

                Hi and thanks for your answers,

                Michael, by whacking I mean engaging the taper in the spindle. This is done by hand, not with any percusive violence! No tools involved Having said that, I am aware that MT tooling is supposed to be self holding but surely not a milling cutter in a collet chuck? Perhaps i should have added that my question relates to operation with a milling machine.

                .

                In a milling situation … self-holding to the extent of carrying the drive torque

                The draw-bar should pull things into engagement sufficiently to do that.

                Apologies if I misinterpreted ‘whacking’

                MichaelG.

                #470008
                Mike Poole
                Participant
                  @mikepoole82104

                  As most of our drilling machines were equipped with the Barson tool it was standard practice to clean the socket and shank and then set the drill in the socket which involved feeling the tang into its slot, a light tap with the Barson bronze hammer head finished the job. The tap is very light and hammering or whacking does not come into it, if the Barson had gone walkies then I would just press the drill down on a block of wood. This method has worked for me, drills very seldom come out of the socket and ejecting with the Barson or drift is easy. At home with lighter machinery I use a double taper type lever drift to jack the drill out and this is kind to the machine and the tang. I use a very small copper faced mallet to tap the drill in if I can find it or again just press down on a piece of wood. The taper socket is a crucial part of the machines accuracy and should be kept clean and the shank of anything to be inserted should be cleaned and inspected for any damage which can be gently stoned down so it will not damage the socket. A socket and shank in good condition will happily drive the largest drill that should fit the socket, 7/8” or 22mm is about the limit for morse 2 reduced shank drills and jump up sockets should be used with caution.

                  Mike

                  #470146
                  Mark Gould 1
                  Participant
                    @markgould1

                    Thanks Mike!

                    #470154
                    ega
                    Participant
                      @ega
                      Posted by Mike Poole on 08/05/2020 10:22:48:

                      At home with lighter machinery I use a double taper type lever drift to jack the drill out and this is kind to the machine and the tang.

                      My "double taper type lever drifts" are by Facom and bought from The Drill Service.

                      I have always fancied a Barson which seems to be a portmanteau of bastard and whoreson!

                      #470246
                      ega
                      Participant
                        @ega

                        PS Brain fade! FWIW, I meant Rohm not Facom.

                        #470247
                        Steviegtr
                        Participant
                          @steviegtr

                          Hi Mark. I only have a MT2 taper. So far all I do is bring the collet chuck up the spindle & finger tighten the drawbar. Then with a spanner I just nip the bar up. Between a 1/8 turn & no more than a 1/4. Have never had it slip so far. I have however had milling cutters climb out of the collet chuck. So now I tighten the collet onto the cutter very hard. My fault for mistakenly climb milling. Lesson learned with the aid of forum members.

                          Steve.

                          Edited By Steviegtr on 09/05/2020 00:51:48

                          #470249
                          Pete.
                          Participant
                            @pete-2

                            A few days ago I was bidding on a mt3 er32 collet chuck and collets, as the bids went up, i thought i better check it has a metric thread, so I sent the seller a msg asking this.

                            Below, a picture of the items i was bidding on, the sellers response to my first question, and the sellers response to my second question, which was, 'there should be a female thread inside'

                            The reply left me completely confused.

                            It has added those replies in wrong order, this website must have been designed for PC use, it's impossible to manipulate certain things from a tablet.

                            img_20200509_010255.jpg

                            img_20200509_010234.jpg

                            #470250
                            Pete.
                            Participant
                              @pete-2

                              This is the items in question.

                              img_20200509_010118.jpg

                              #470251
                              Hopper
                              Participant
                                @hopper

                                He says it was used on a tool n cutter grinder. Light load so no draw bar facility. So not suitable for a mill, where drawbar is needed.

                                #470252
                                Pete.
                                Participant
                                  @pete-2

                                  What confused me was, he said it was the same as every commonly available mt collet chuck, I've never seen one for sale without a drawbar thread? I wasn't questioning his use, but the 'standard' collet chuck with no thread for a drawbar.

                                  #470257
                                  Michael Gilligan
                                  Participant
                                    @michaelgilligan61133
                                    Posted by Pete. on 09/05/2020 01:47:16:

                                    What confused me was, he said it was the same as every commonly available mt collet chuck, I've never seen one for sale without a drawbar thread? I wasn't questioning his use, but the 'standard' collet chuck with no thread for a drawbar.

                                    .

                                    Technically, I suppose it is true to say that the collet chuck is standard ER32

                                    But the Morse Taper shank which supports it is not threaded for a drawbar.

                                    The statement was probably perfectly clear in his mind :

                                    The English language is sometimes difficult to use unambiguously.

                                    MichaelG.

                                    #470262
                                    John Olsen
                                    Participant
                                      @johnolsen79199

                                      It is usually possible to add a tapped hole for a drawbar if needed. The commercial Morse tapers that I have done this to were surface hardened, possibly nitrided, so grinding off the end surface exposes the softer core, which can be drilled and tapped. It does tend to be tough material, but it can be done. I've also got a MT3 to MT2 adapter with a tang on it that I have managed to put a drawbar hole through. That lets me use a MT2 ER16 chuck on the milling machine.

                                      John

                                      #470263
                                      not done it yet
                                      Participant
                                        @notdoneityet

                                        I’ve yet to come across a MT taper without either a tang or a thread for a drawbar. They say you learn something new every day!

                                        If it came with no thread, I suspect it came with the collets in the yellow packages.🙂 So I wouldn’t want to rely on that chuck being to specification.🙂

                                        #470763
                                        Mark Gould 1
                                        Participant
                                          @markgould1

                                          Thanks everyone for the info!

                                          Mark

                                          #470814
                                          Martin Connelly
                                          Participant
                                            @martinconnelly55370

                                            NDIY, these are my lathe centres, all mt2. As tailstocks are generally self ejecting they do not have tangs or threaded holes. The rotating centre was just too short to self eject so I had to drill and tap it to fix it.

                                            img_20200511_085233.jpg

                                            Martin C

                                            #470845
                                            not done it yet
                                            Participant
                                              @notdoneityet

                                              Thanks, Martin,

                                              Yes, come to think about it more carefully, the dead centres don’t have either.

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